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Abstract
In Sweden, parents receive a parental-leave allowance of a high percentage (currently 80%) of their pre-birth salary for about a year in connection with any birth. If they space their births sufficiently closely, they avoid a reduction in the allowance caused by any reduced income earned between the births. The gain is popularly called a “speed premium”. In previous work we have shown that childbearing was sped up correspondingly. This is clear evidence of a causal effect of a policy change on childbearing behavior. In the present paper, we study how this change in behavior was adopted in various social strata of the Swedish population.
Author's affiliation Gunnar Andersson Stockholm University, Sweden Jan M. Hoem Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Germany Ann-Zofie Duvander Statistics Sweden, Sweden