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An application of the variable-r method to subpopulation growth rates in a 19th century agricultural population

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Corey Sparks

 
VOLUME 21 - ARTICLE 2
PAGES 23 - 64
Date Received: 30 Sep 2008
Date Published: 7 Jul 2009

http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol21/2/

doi:10.4054/DemRes.2009.21.2
   
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Abstract
This paper presents an analysis of the differential growth rates of the farming and non-farming segments of a rural Scottish community during the 19th and early 20th centuries using the variable-r method allowing for net migration. Using this method, I find that the farming population of Orkney, Scotland, showed less variability in their reproduction and growth rates than the non-farming population during a period of net population decline. I conclude by suggesting that the variable-r method can be used in general cases where the relative growth of subpopulations or subpopulation reproduction is of interest.

Author's affiliation
Corey Sparks
University of Texas at San Antonio, United States of America

Keywords
agricultural population, Scotland, subpopulation growth rates, variable-r method

Word count (Main text)
4491

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