@article{Breschi_25_15, author = {Breschi, Marco and Manfredini, Matteo and Fornasin, Alessio}, title={{Demographic responses to short-term stress in a 19th century Tuscan population: The case of household out-migration}}, journal = {Demographic Research}, volume = {25}, number = {15}, pages = {491--512}, doi = {10.4054/DemRes.2011.25.15}, year = {2011}, abstract = {This paper deals with the relationship between household emigration and short-term crisis in a rural community of mid-19th century Tuscany. Based on a detailed reconstruction of individual and household life-histories, the paper shows the close relationship between household emigration and different kinds of short-term stresses, either economic, epidemiologic or within the household. Despite the different response by SES - with the poorest strata of the population much exposed to price changes and mortality crisis - the death of the household head appears as one of the most powerful factor of household emigration.}, URL = {https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol25/15/}, eprint = {https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol25/15/25-15.pdf} }