@article{Huinink_S16_45,
author = {Huinink, Johannes and Kohli, Martin},
title={{A life-course approach to fertility}},
journal = {Demographic Research},
volume = {S16},
number = {45},
pages = {1293--1326},
doi = {10.4054/DemRes.2014.30.45},
year = {2014},
abstract = {Background: The life-course approach as a methodological framework for the empirical analysis of longitudinal individual-level data has fundamentally changed the agenda of demographic research. However, these methodological innovations have not been paralleled by a similarly successful theoretical integration in the life-course field. 

Objective: We aim to show that the life course is an indispensable framework for demographic research. Social forces, both structural and cultural, are articulated in the life-course dimension, and the individuals who act under their influence conceive of their actions in life-course terms. Thus, theories of fertility need to be set in these terms as well. 

Results: In substantive terms, the life-course approach promises to integrate the extra- and intra-individual levels of relevant processes in a system of interdependent dynamics that unfolds over time; to conceptualize fertility and family formation as part of a multidimensional process of welfare production which requires complex decisions on the proper allocation of time and resources to the different life domains; to examine how cultural scripts and institutional programs shape and interact with intentions and preferences; and to highlight the impact of the past and anticipation of the future as a framework for the number, timing and spacing of births. In methodological terms, the life-course approach requires a shift in the efforts to identify complex causal mechanisms in empirical research. 

Conclusions: Even though the life-course approach still lacks the status of a systematic theory, several hypotheses can already be drawn from it, which extend the scope of fertility research,
and demonstrate it to be an indispensable framework for studying fertility decisions. },
URL = {https://www.demographic-research.org/special/16/45/},
eprint = {https://www.demographic-research.org/special/16/45/s16-45.pdf}
}