TY - JOUR A1 - Burch, Thomas K. T1 - Demography in a new key: A theory of population theory Y1 - 2003/12/05 JF - Demographic Research JO - Demographic Research SN - 1435-9871 SP - 263 EP - 284 DO - 10.4054/DemRes.2003.9.11 VL - 9 IS - 11 UR - https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol9/11/ L1 - https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol9/11/9-11.pdf L2 - https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol9/11/9-11.pdf N2 - The widespread opinion that demography is lacking in theory is based in part on a particular view of the nature of scientific theory, generally known as logical empiricism [or positivism]. A newer school of philosophy of science, the model-based view, provides a different perspective on demography, one that enhances its status as a scientific discipline. From this perspective, much of formal demography can be seen as a collection of substantive models of population dynamics [how populations and cohorts behave], in short, theoretical knowledge. And many theories in behavioural demography - often discarded as too old or too simplistic - can be seen as perfectly good scientific theory, useful for many purposes, although often in need of more rigorous statement. ER -