@article{Powers_14_10, author = {Powers, Daniel A. and Frisbie, W. Parker and Hummer, Robert A. and Pullum, Starling G. and Solis, Patricio}, title={{Race/Ethnic differences and age-variation in the effects of birth outcomes on infant mortality in the U.S.}}, journal = {Demographic Research}, volume = {14}, number = {10}, pages = {179--216}, doi = {10.4054/DemRes.2006.14.10}, year = {2006}, abstract = {This paper investigates the effects of birth outcomes on infant mortality for non-Hispanic white, black, and Mexican-American females in the U.S. (1995-1998). Proportional hazard models with age-varying effects of continuous birth outcome measures reveal larger birth outcome effects on neonatal mortality, smaller effects on postneonatal mortality, and moderate age-variation within the neonatal period. Unlike static models, age-varying effect models of early and late gestational age and small birth weight statistically adjust for the black neonatal mortality disadvantage relative to whites.}, URL = {https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol14/10/}, eprint = {https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol14/10/14-10.pdf} }