TY - JOUR A1 - Powers, Daniel A. A1 - Frisbie, W. Parker A1 - Hummer, Robert A. A1 - Pullum, Starling G. A1 - Solis, Patricio T1 - Race/Ethnic differences and age-variation in the effects of birth outcomes on infant mortality in the U.S. Y1 - 2006/03/10 JF - Demographic Research JO - Demographic Research SN - 1435-9871 SP - 179 EP - 216 DO - 10.4054/DemRes.2006.14.10 VL - 14 IS - 10 UR - https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol14/10/ L1 - https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol14/10/14-10.pdf L2 - https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol14/10/14-10.pdf N2 - This paper investigates the effects of birth outcomes on infant mortality for non-Hispanic white, black, and Mexican-American females in the U.S. (1995-1998). Proportional hazard models with age-varying effects of continuous birth outcome measures reveal larger birth outcome effects on neonatal mortality, smaller effects on postneonatal mortality, and moderate age-variation within the neonatal period. Unlike static models, age-varying effect models of early and late gestational age and small birth weight statistically adjust for the black neonatal mortality disadvantage relative to whites. ER -