Volume 22 - Article 21 | Pages 635–662  

Satisfaction with life as an antecedent of fertility: Partner + Happiness = Children?

By Nick Parr

References

Abbey, A., Andrews, F.M., and Halman, J. (1992). Infertility and subjective well-being: The mediating roles of self-esteem, internal control and interpersonal conflict. Journal of Marriage and the Family 54(2): 408-417.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Arck, P.C., Rose, M., Hertwig, K., Hagen, E., Hildebrandt, M., and Klapp, B.F. (2001). Stress and immune mediators in miscarriage. Human Reproduction 16(7): 1505-1511.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2008). Births 2007. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia (Catalogue Number. 3301.0).

Weblink:
Download reference:

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2006). Pregnancy and Employment Transitions, Australia. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia (Catalogue Number. 4913.0).

Weblink:
Download reference:

Baird, M. (2005). Who’s rocking the baby? Making the Link 8: 32-38.

Download reference:

Bernadi, F. (2005). Public policies and low fertility: Rationales for public intervention and a diagnosis for the Spanish case. Journal of European Social Policy 15(2): 123-138.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Billari, F.C. and Kohler, H.-P. (2009). Fertility and happiness in the XXI century: Institutions, preferences, and their interactions. Paper presented at the XXVI IUSSP International Population Conference in Marrakech, Morocco, 27 September-2 October, 2009.

Download reference:

Bongaarts, J. and Potter, R.G. (1983). Fertility, Biology and Behavior. New York: Academic Press.

Download reference:

Breusch, T. and Gray, E. (2004). New estimates of mothers’ forgone earnings using HILDA data. Australian Journal of Labour Economics 7(2): 125-150.

Download reference:

Broderick, E. (2008). Small business needs to think big about paid maternity leave. Sydney Morning Herald 18 June 2008: 11.

Download reference:

Bühler, C. and Philipov, D. (2005). Social capital related to fertility: Theoretical foundations and empirical evidence from Bulgaria. Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2005: 53-81.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Carmichael, G.A. (1998). Things ain’t what they used to be! Demography, mental cohorts, morality and values in Post-War Australia. Journal of Population Research 15(2): 91-113.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Carmichael, G.A. and McDonald, P. (2003). Fertility trends and differentials. In: Khoo, S.E. and McDonald, P. (eds.). The Transformation of Australia's Population: 1970-2030. Sydney: UNSW Press: 40-76.

Download reference:

Carmichael, G.A. and Whittaker, A. (2007a). Choice and circumstance: Qualitative insight into contemporary childlessness in Australia. European Journal of Population 23(2): 111-143.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Carmichael, G.A. and Whittaker, A. (2007b). Forming relationships in Australia over the generations: Qualitative insights into a process important to human wellbeing. Journal of Population Research 24(1): 23-49.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Carroll, N. (2007). Unemployment and psychological well-being. Economic Record 83(262): 287-302.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Chapman, B., Dunlop, Y., Gray, M., Liu, A., and Mitchell, D. (2001). The impact of children on the lifetime earnings of Australian women: Evidence from the 1990s. Australian Economic Review 34(4): 373-389.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Craig, L. (2005). Does father’s care mean father’s share? Gender and Society 20(2): 259-281.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Craig, L. (2006). How employed mothers in Australia find time for both market work and childcare. Journal of Family and Economic Issues 28(1): 69-87.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Craig, L. and Bittman, M. (2004). The effect of children on adult’s time-use: analysis of the incremental time costs of children in Australia. Paper presented at the Conference on Cross National Comparisons of Expenditures on Children at Princeton, New Jersey, USA, 8-9 January, 2004.

Download reference:

Easterlin, R.A. (2006). Life cycle happiness and its sources: Intersections of psychology, economics, and demography. Journal of Economic Psychology 27(4): 463-482.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Evans, M.D.R. and Kelley, J. (2004). Effect of family structure on life satisfaction: Australian evidence. Social Indicators Research 69(3): 303-349.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Evenson, R.J. and Simon, R.W. (2005). Clarifying the relationship between parenthood and depression. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 46(4): 341-358.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Felson, M. and Solaun, M. (1975). The fertility-inhibiting effect of crowded apartment living in a tight housing market. The American Journal of Sociology 80(6): 1410-1427.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Flateau, P., James, I., Watson, R., Wood, G., and Hendershott, P.H. (2007). Leaving the parental home in Australia: Evidence from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey. Journal of Population Research 24(1): 51-71.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Fowler, J.H. and Christakis, N.A. (2008). Dynamic spread of happiness in a large social network: Longitudinal analysis over 20 years in the Framlington Heart Study. British Medical Journal 337: a2338.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Hahn, C.S. (2001). Review: Psychosocial well-being of parents and their children born after assisted reproduction. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 26(8): 525-538.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Headey, B., Muffels, R., and Wooden, M. (2008). Money does not buy happiness: Or does it? A reassessment based on the combined effects of wealth, income and consumption. Social Indicators Research 87(1): 65-82.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Headey, B. and Wooden, M. (2004). The effects of wealth and income on subjective well-being and ill-being. Economic Record 80(S1): S24-S33.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Heard, G. (2008). Partnership at the 2006 census: Preliminary findings. People and Place 16(1): 31-39.

Download reference:

Kiernan, K. (1986). Teenage marriage and marital breakdown: A longitudinal study. Population Studies 40(1): 35-54.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kippen, R. (2004). Declines in first and second birth rates and their effects on levels of fertility. People and Place 12(1): 27-36.

Download reference:

Kohler, H.-P., Behrman, J.R., and Skytthe, A. (2005). Partner + children = Happiness? The effects of partnerships and fertility on happiness. Population and Development Review 31(3): 407-445.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Lesthaeghe, R. (1995). The Second Demographic Transition in Western countries: An interpretation. In: Mason, K.O. and Jensen, A. (eds.). Gender and family change in industrialized countries. Oxford: Clarendon Press: 17-62.

Download reference:

McDonald, P. (2002). Sustaining fertility through public policy: The range of options. Population-E 57(3): 417-446.

Weblink:
Download reference:

McLanahan, S. and Adams, J. (1987). Parenthood and psychological well-being. Annual Review of Sociology 13(5): 237-257.

Weblink:
Download reference:

McLanahan, S. and Adams, J. (1989). The effects of parenthood on adults’ psychological well-being: 1957-1976. Social Forces 68(1): 59-85.

Download reference:

McQuillan, J., Torres Stone, R.A., and Greil, A.L. (2007). Infertility and life satisfaction among women. Journal of Family Issues 28(7): 955-981.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Newman, L. (2008). How parenthood experiences influence desire for more children in Australia: A qualitative study. Journal of Population Research 25(1): 1-27.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Olsen, R.J. (1980). Estimating the effect of child mortality on the number of births. Demography 17(4): 429-443.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Parr, N. (2009). Childlessness among men in Australia. Population Research and Policy Review .

Weblink:
Download reference:

Parr, N. (2006). Do children from small families do better? Journal of Population Research 23(1): 1-25.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Parr, N. (2007). Which women stop at one child in Australia. Journal of Population Research 24(2): 207-225.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Parr, N., Ferris, S., and Mahuteau, S. (2007). The impact of children on Australian women’s and men’s superannuation. Economic and Labour Relations Review 18(1): 3-26.

Download reference:

Parr, N.J. (2005). Family background, schooling and childlessness in Australia. Journal of Biosocial Science 37(2): 229-243.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Perelli-Harris, B. (2006). The influence of informal work and subjective well-being on childbearing in post-Soviet Russia. Population and Development Review 32(4): 729-753.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Phillips, R.L. and Slaughter, J.R. (2000). Depression and sexual desire. American Family Physician 62(4): 782-786.

Download reference:

Ramu, G.N. (1984). Family background and perceived marital happiness: A comparison of voluntary childless couples and parents. Canadian Journal of Sociology 9(1): 47-67.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Ryff, C.D. (1989). Happiness is everything or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 57(6): 1069-1081.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Ryff, C.D., Love, G.D., Urry, H.L., Muller, D., Rosenkranz, M.A., Friedman, E.M., Davidson, R.J., and Singer, B. (2006). Psychological well-being and ill-being: Do they have distinct or mirrored biological covariates? Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 75(2): 85-95.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Sallmén, M., Sandler, D.P., Hoppin, J.A., Blair, A., and Baird, D.D. (2006). Reduced fertility among overweight and obese men. Epidemiology 17(5): 520-523.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Van de Kaa, D. (1997). Options and sequences: Europe’s demographic patterns. Journal of Population Research 14(1): 1-29.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Vikat, A., Thomson, E., and Hoem, J.M. (1999). Stepfamily fertility in contemporary Sweden: The impact of childbearing before the current union. Population Studies 53(2): 211-225.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Vikat, A., Thomson, E., and Prskawetz, A. (2004). Childrearing responsibility and stepfamily fertility in Finland and Austria. European Journal of Population 20(1): 1-21.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Waldfogel, J., Higuchi, Y., and Abe, M. (1999). Family leave policies and women’s retention after childbirth: Evidence from the United States, Britain, and Japan. Journal of Population Economics 12(4): 523-545.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Watson, N. and Wooden, M. (2002b). Assessing the quality of the HILDA Survey Wave 1 Data. (Hilda Project Technical Paper Series No 4/02).

Weblink:
Download reference:

Watson, N. and Wooden, M. (2002a). The Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey: Wave 1 survey methodology. (Hilda Project Technical Paper Series No 1/02).

Weblink:
Download reference:

Westhoff, C., Truman, C., Kalmuss, D., Cushman, L., Davidson, A., Rulin, M., and Heartwell, S. (1998a). Depressive symptoms and Depo-Provera. Contraception 57(4): 237-240.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Westhoff, C., Truman, C., Kalmuss, D., Cushman, L., Rulin, M., Heartwell, S., and Davidson, A. (1998b). Depressive symptoms and Norplant contraceptive implants. Contraception 57(4): 241-245.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Weston, R., Qu, L., Parker, R., and Alexander, R. (2004). It’s not for lack of wanting kids…: A report on the Fertility Decision Making Project. Melbourne: Australian Institute of Family Studies (Research Report No. 11).

Download reference:

Wisborg, K., Barklin, A., Hedegaard, M., and Henriksen, T.B. (2008). Psychological stress during pregnancy and stillbirth: Prospective study. BJOG an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 115(7): 882-885.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Zemishlany, Z. and Weizman, A. (2008). The impact of mental illness on sexual disfunction. Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine 29: 89-106.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Zimmermann, A.C. and Easterlin, R.A. (2006). Happily ever after? Cohabitation, marriage, divorce, and happiness in Germany. Population and Development Review 32(3): 511-528.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Back to the article