Volume 22 - Article 6 | Pages 129–158  

Estimation of multi-state life table functions and their variability from complex survey data using the SPACE Program

By Liming Cai, Mark D. Hayward, Yasuhiko Saito, James Lubitz, Aaron Hagedorn, Eileen Crimmins

References

Arias, E. (2002). United States life tables, 2000. National Vital Statistics Reports 51(3) (Hyattsville: National Center for Health Statistics).

Download reference:

Bickel, P.J. and Freedman, D.A. (1984). Asymptotic normality and the bootstrap in stratified sampling. The Annals of Statistics 12(2): 470-482.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Booth, J.G. and Sarkar, S. (1998). Monte Carlo approximation of bootstrap variances. The American Statistician 52(4): 354-357.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Bumpass, L. and Lu, H.-H. (2000). Trends in cohabitation and implications for children's family contexts in the United States. Population Studies 54(1): 29-41.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Cai, L. and Lubitz, J. (2007). Was there compression of disability for older Americans from 1992 to 2003? Demography 44(3): 479-495.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Cai, L., Schenker, N., and Lubitz, J. (2006). Analysis of functional status transitions by using a semi-Markov process model in the presence of left-censored spells. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics) 55(4): 477-491.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Cai, L., Schenker, N., Lubitz, J., Diehr, P., Arnold, A., and Fried, L.P. (2008). Evaluation of a method for fitting a semi-Markov process model in the presence of left-censored spells using the Cardiovascular Health Study. Statistics in Medicine 27(26): 5509-5524.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Chernick, M.R. (1999). Bootstrap methods: A practitioner's guide. New York: Wiley.

Download reference:

Crimmins, E.M., Hayward, M.D., and Saito, Y. (1994). Changing mortality and morbidity rates and the health status and life expectancy of the older population. Demography 31(1): 159-175.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Crimmins, E.M., Hayward, M.D., and Saito, Y. (1996). Differentials in active life expectancy in the older population of the United States. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 51B(3): S111-S120.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Crimmins, E.M. and Saito, Y. (1993). Getting better and getting worse. Journal of Aging and Health 5(1): 3-36.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Duncan, G.J. and Rodgers, W.L. (1988). Longitudinal aspects of childhood poverty. Journal of Marriage and the Family 50(4): 1007-1021.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Efron, B. (1987). Better bootstrap confidence intervals. Journal of the American Statistical Association 82(397): 171-185.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Efron, B. and Tibshirani, R. (1986). Bootstrap methods for standard errors, confidence intervals, and other measures of statistical accuracy. Statistical Science 1(1): 54-75.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Espenshade, T.J. and Braun, R.E. (1982). Life course analysis and multistate demography: An application to marriage, divorce, and remarriage. Journal of Marriage and the Family 44(4): 1025-1036.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Ferraro, D. and Liu, H. (2005). Uses of the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey for analysis across time. Paper presented at the Joint Statistical Meeting of the American Statistical Association, Minneapolis, MN.

Download reference:

Gill, T.M., Allore, H., Hardy, S.E., Holford, T.R., and Han, L. (2005). Estimates of active and disabled life expectancy based on different assessment intervals. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 60A(8): 1013-1016.

Gill, T.M., Williams, C.S., and Tinetti, M.E. (1999). The combined effects of baseline vulnerability and acute hospital events on the development of functional dependence among community-living older persons. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 54A(7): M377-M383.

Download reference:

Goldman, D.P., Shang, B., Bhattacharya, J., Garber, A.M., Hurd, M., Joyce, G.F., Lakdawalla, D.N., Panis, C., and Shekelle, P.G. (2005). Consequences of health trends and medical innovation for the future elderly. Health Affairs .

Weblink:
Download reference:

Hardy, S.E., Dubin, J.A., Holford, T.R., and Gill, T.M. (2005). Transitions between states of disability and independence among older persons. American Journal of Epidemiology 161(6): 575-584.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Hardy, S.E. and Gill, T.M. (2005). Factors associated with recovery of independence among newly disabled older persons. Archives of Internal Medicine 165(1): 106-112.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Hardy, S.E. and Gill, T.M. (2004). Recovery from disability among community-dwelling older persons. JAMA 291(13): 1596-1602.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Hayward, M.D. and Grady, W.R. (1990). Work and retirement among a cohort of older men in the United States, 1966-1983. Demography 27(3): 337-356.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Hayward, M.D., Grady, W.R., and McLaughlin, S.D. (1988). Recent changes in mortality and labor force behavior among older Americans: Consequences for nonworking life expectancy. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 43(6): S194-S199.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Hofferth, S.L. (1985). Updating childrens life course. Journal of Marriage and Family 47(1): 93-115.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kautter, J., Khatutsky, G., Pope, G.C., Chromy, J.R., and Adler, G.S. (2006). Impact of nonresponse on Medicare current beneficiary survey estimates. Health Care Financing Review 27(4): 71-93.

Download reference:

Korn, E.L. and Graubard, B.I. (1999). Analysis of health surveys. New York: Wiley.

Download reference:

Kovar, J.G., Rao, J.N.K., and Wu, C.F.J. (1988). Bootstrap and other methods to measure errors in survey estimates. Canadian Journal of Statistics - La Revue Canadienne De Statistique 16(S1): 25-45.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Laditka, J.N., Laditka, S.B., Olatosi, B., and Elder, K.T. (2007). The health trade-off of rural residence for impaired older adults: Longer life, more impairment. The Journal of Rural Health 23(2): 124-132.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Laditka, S.B. and Wolf, D.A. (1998). New methods for analyzing active life expectancy. Journal of Aging and Health 10(2): 214-241.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Land, K.C., Guralnik, J.M., and Blazer, D.G. (1994). Estimating increment-decrement life tables with multiple covariates from panel data: The case of active life expectancy. Demography 31(2): 297-319.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Lièvre, A., Brouard, N., and Heathcote, C. (2003). The estimation of health expectancies from cross-longitudinal surveys. Mathematical Population Studies 10(4): 211-248.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Lohr, S.L. (1999). Sampling: Design and Analysis. Pacific Grove, CA: Duxbury Press.

Download reference:

Lubitz, J., Cai, L., Kramarow, E., and Lentzner, H. (2003). Health, life expectancy, and health care spending among the elderly. The New England Journal of Medicine 349(11): 1048-1055.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Lynch, S.M. and Brown, J.S. (2005). A new approach to estimating life tables with covariates and constructing interval estimates of life table quantities. Sociological Methodology 35(1): 189-238.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Palloni, A. (1996). Demography of HIV/AIDS. Population Index 62(4): 601-652.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Quillian, L. (2003). How long are exposures to poor neighborhoods? The long-term dynamics of entry and exit from poor neighborhoods. Population Research and Policy Review 22(3): 221-249.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Rao, J.N.K. (1988). Variance estimation in sample surveys. In: Balakrishnan, N. and Rao, C.R. (eds.). Handbook of Statistics. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers: 427-447.

Download reference:

Rao, J.N.K. and Wu, C.F.J. (1988). Resampling inference with complex survey data. Journal of the American Statistical Association 83(401): 231-241.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Saito, Y., Crimmins, E.M., and Hayward, M.D. (1991). Stability of estimates of active life expectancy using two methods of life table construction. Cahiers Québécois de Démographie 20(2): 291-327.

Download reference:

Schoen, R. (1988). Modeling Multigroup Populations. New York: Plenum Press.

Download reference:

Schoen, R. and Land, K.C. (1979). A general algorithm for estimating a Markov-generated increment-decrement life table with applications to marital-status patterns. Journal of the American Statistical Association 74(368): 761-776.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Shao, J. and Tu, D. (1995). The jackknife and bootstrap. New York, NY: Springer Verlag (Springer series in statistics).

Download reference:

Sitter, R.R. (1992b). A resampling procedure for complex survey data. Journal of the American Statistical Association 87(419): 755-765.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Sitter, R.R. (1992a). Comparing three bootstrap methods for survey data. The Canadian Journal of Statistics - La Revue Canadienne De Statistique 20(2): 135-154.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Weden, M.M. (2005). Multistate life table analysis: Promoting interdisciplinary public health research using demographic methods with Stata Statistical Software. Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Wolf, D.A. (1986). Simulation methods for analyzing continuous-time event-history models. Sociological Methodology 16(10): 283-308.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Wolf, D.A. and Gill, T.M. (2009). Modeling transition rates using panel current-status data: How serious is the bias? Demography 46(2): 371-386.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Wolf, D.A., Laditka, S.B., and Laditka, J.N. (2002). Patterns of active life among older women: Differences within and between groups. Journal of Women and Aging 14(1-2): 9-26.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Yang, Z. and Hall, A.G. (2008). The financial burden of overweight and obesity among elderly Americans: The dynamics of weight, longevity, and health care cost. Health Services Research 43(3): 849-868.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Back to the article