Volume 23 - Article 32 | Pages 905–932  

Asking God about the date you will die: HIV testing as a zone of uncertainty in rural Malawi

By Amy Kaler, Susan Watkins

References

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Angotti, N. (2010). Testing differences: The implementation of western HIV-testing norms in sub-Saharan Africa. [Ph.D thesis]. Austin: University of Texas, Department of Sociology.

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Angotti, N., Bula, A., Gaydosh, L., Kimchi, E., Thornton, R., and Yeatman, S.E. (2009). Increasing the Acceptability of HIV Counseling and Testing with Three C's: Convenience, Confidentiality and Credibility. Social Science & Medicine 68: 2263-2270.

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Auerbach, J.D., Hayes, R., and Kandathil, S. (2005). Overview of effective and promising HIV prevention interventions. In: Ross, D.A., Dick, B., and Ferguson, J. (eds.). Preventing HIV/AIDS in young people: A systematic review of the evidence from developing countries. UNAIDS Inter-agency Task Team on Young People (World Health Organization: Geneva, 2006). .

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Bass, E. (2006). UNAIDS and WHO set controversial course for HIV testing. The Lancet Infection 6(760).

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BBC News (2005). “Mums-to-be shun Malawi HIV tests (May 17 2005)” [electronic resource].

Boily, M-C., Baggaley, R.F., Wang, L., Masse, B., White, R.G., Hayes, R., and Alary, M. (2009). Heterosexual risk of HIV-1 infection per sexual act: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. The Lancet 9: 118-129.

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Bunnell, R. and Churich, P. (2008). Universal Testing and counseling in Africa. The Lancet 371: 2147-2148.

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Chimwaza, A. and Watkins, S. (2004). Giving care to people with symptoms of AIDS in rural sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS care 16(7): 795-807.

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Dzilankhulani, A., Matamba, S., and Casela, C. (2005). Are people aware of their positive HIV serostatus responsible for transmitting the virus in Malawi? Lilongwe: National AIDS Committee [Malawi]/UNAIDS.

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Fylkesnes, K. and Sziya, S. (2004). A randomized trial on acceptability of voluntary HIV counselling and testing. Tropical medicine and international health 9(566-572).

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Horizons Program (Population Council) (2006). Expanding HIV testing and counseling. (Special issue of Horizons report: operations research in HIV/AIDS).

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Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) (2002). HIV voluntary counselling and testing: A gateway to prevention and care. Geneva: UNAIDS.

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Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) (2003). Progress report on the global response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Geneva: UNAIDS.

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Kaler, A. (2003). ‘My girlfriends could fill a Yanu-Yanu bus’: Rural Malawian men’s beliefs about own serostatus. Demographic Research Special Collection(11): 349-372.

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Kaler, A. (2004a). AIDS-talk in Everyday Life: The Presence of HIV/AIDS in Men’s Informal Conversation in Southern Malawi 1999-2001. Social Science and Medicine 59: 285-297.

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Kaler, A. (2004b). The moral lens of population control: condoms and controversies in southern Malawi. Studies in family planning 35(2): 105-115.

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Kaler, A. (2006). They see money and they think it’s life: money, modernity and morality in two sites in rural Malawi. Journal of southern African studies 32(2): 335-349.

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Kohler, H-P., Behrman, J., and Watkins, S.C. (2007). Social networks and HIV/AIDS risk perceptions. Demography 44(1): 1-33.

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Obare, F., Fleming, P., Anglewicz, P., Thornton, R., Martinson, F., Kaputaka, A., Poulin, M., and Watkins, S. (2008). Acceptance of repeat population-based voluntary counseling and testing for HIV and the socio-demographic variations in HIV incidence in rural Malawi. Sexually transmitted infections 85(2): 139-144.

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Republic of Malawi (n.d.). Malawia’s co-ordinated country proposal to the Global Fund for HIV. Tuberculolsis and Malaria. Lilongwe: Government Printers.

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Santow, G., Bracher, M., and Watkins, S. (2008). Implications for behavioural change in rural Malawi of popular understandings of the epidemiology of AIDS. Paper presented at the Paper presented at the IUSSP Seminar on Potential and Actual Contributions of Behavioural Change to Curbing the Spread of HIV, Entebbe, Uganda, February 18-20, 2008.

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Sherr, L., Lopman, B., Kakowa, M., Dube, Sabada., Chawira, G., Nyamukpa, C., Oberzaucher, N., Cremin, I., and Gregson, S. (2007). Voluntary counselling and testing: uptake, impact on sexual behaviour, and HIV incidence in a rural Zimbabwean cohort. AIDS and Behavior 21: 851-860.

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Smith, K. and Watkins, S. (2005). Perceptions of risk and strategies for prevention: Responses to HIV/AIDS in rural Malawi. Social science and medicine 60(3): 649-660.

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Swidler, A. and Watkins, S. (2007). Ties of dependence: AIDS and transactional sex in rural Malawi. Studies in family planning 38(3): 147-162.

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Thornton, R. (2008). The demand for and impact of learning HIV status. American Economic Review 98(55): 1829-1863.

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World Health Organization (2007). Towards universal access: Scaling up priority HIV/ AIDS interventions in the health sector. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, Progress report.

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Yeatman, S. (2007). Ethical and public health considerations in HIV counseling and testing: What do we know and what should that mean for policy? Studies in Family Planning 38(2): 271-278.

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