Volume 24 - Article 27 | Pages 671–708
HIV/AIDS and time allocation in rural Malawi
By Simona Bignami-Van Assche, Ari Van Assche, Phil Anglewicz, Peter Fleming, Catherine van de Ruit
References
Adato, M., Lund, F., and Mhlongo, P. (2003). Innovations in mixed methods to understand poverty dynamics: A multidisciplinary approach to longitudinal research in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. In: Moser, C. (ed.). Urban Longitudinal Research Methodology: Objectives, Contents and Summary of Issues Raised at the Joint DPU-ODI-World Bank-DFID Workshop. London: University College London: 78-82.
Amemiya, T. (1984). Tobit models: A survey. Journal of Econometrics 24(1-2): 3-61.
Barnett, T., Tumushabe, J., Bantebya, G., Ssebuliba, R., Ngasongwa, J., Kapinga, D., Ndelike, M., Drinkwater, M., Mitti, G., and Haslwimmer, M. (2005). The social and economic impact of HIV/AIDS on farming systems and livelihoods in rural Africa: Some experience and lessons from Uganda, Tanzania and Zambia. Journal of International Development 7(1): 163-176.
Barwell, I. (1996). Transport and the village: findings from African village level travel and transport surveys and related studies. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank (World Bank Discussion Paper No. 344).
Beckerson, S.A. (1983). Seasonal labour allocation food supply and nutrition in subsistence and semi-subsistence farming households in Malawi, Africa. [Master's thesis]. University of Guelph, Canada.
Beegle, K. (2005). Labor effects of adult mortality in Tanzanian households. Economic Development and Cultural Change 53(3): 655-683.
Bignami-Van Assche, S., Smith, K., Reniers, G., Anglewicz, P., Thornton, R., Chao, L.W., Weinreb, A.A., Watkins, S., and Hoffman, I. (2004). Protocol for biomarker testing in the 2004 Malawi Diffusion and Ideational Change Project. Philadelphia, P.A.: Population Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania (SNP Working Paper No.6).
Boerma, J.T., Nunn, A.J., and Whitworth, J.A. (1998). Mortality impact of the AIDS epidemic: Evidence from community studies in less developed countries. AIDS 12(Supplement 1): 1-14.
Booysen, F. (2002). Financial responses of households in the Free State Province to HIV/AIDS-related morbidity and mortality. South African Journal of Economics 70(7): 563-574.
Brummett, R.E. (2002). Seasonality, labor and integration of aquaculture into Malawian smallhold farming system. The Worldfish Quarterly 25(1): 23-27.
Bryceson, D.F. and Howe, J. (1993). Rural household transport in Africa: Reducing the burden on women? World Development 21(11): 1715-1728.
Chapoto, A. and Jayne, T.S. (2008). Impact of AIDS-related mortality on farm household welfare in Zambia. Economic Development and Cultural Change 56(2): 327-374.
Chimwaza, A. and Watkins, S.C. (2004). Giving care to people with symptoms of AIDS in rural sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS Care 16(7): 795-807.
Davison, J. (1992). Changing relations of production in Southern Malawi’s households: Implications for involving rural women In development. Journal of Contemporary African Studies 11(1): 72-84.
De Waal, A. and Whiteside, A. (2004). New variant famine: AIDS and food crisis in Southern Africa. Lancet 362(9391): 1234-1237.
Doctor, H.V. (2004). Adult mortality in rural Malawi. Southern African Journal of Demography 9(1): 49-66.
Doctor, H.V. and Weinreb, A.A. (2003). Estimation of AIDS adult mortality by verbal autopsy in rural Malawi. AIDS 17(17): 2509-2513.
Evans, D. and Miguel, E. (2005). Orphans and schooling in Africa: a longitudinal analysis. Berkeley, CA.: Center for International and Development Economics Research, Department of Economics, University of California at Berkeley, Working Paper No. C05-143.
Glaser, B.G. and Strauss, A.L. (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. New York: Aldine Publishing Company.
Goudge, J. and Govender, V. (2000). A review of experience concerning household ability to cope with the resource demands of ill-health and health care utilization. South Africa: Regional Network for Equity in Health in Southern Africa (EQUINET) with Centre for Health Policy, Wits University and Health Economics Unit, University of Cape Town (EQUINET Policy Series 3).
Green, C. and Baden, S. (1994). Women in Development in Malawi. United Kingdom: Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex (Bridge Development and Gender Report #23).
Heuveline, P. (2004). Impact of the HIV epidemic on population and household structure: The dynamics and evidence to-date. AIDS 18(Supplement 2): 45-53.
Kerr, R.B. (2005). Informal labor and social relations in Northern Malawi: The theoretical challenges and implications of Ganyu labor for food security. Rural Sociology 70(2): 167-187.
Masanjala, W.H. (2005). HIV/AIDS, Household Income, and Consumption Dynamics in Malawi. In: Gillespie, S. (ed.). AIDS, Poverty and Hunger: Challenges and Responses. Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute: 57-74.
McIntyre, D., Thiede, M., Dahlgren, G., and Whitehead, M. (2006). What are the economic consequences for households of illness and of paying for health care in low and middle-income country. Social Science & Medicine 62(4): 858-865.
Meekers, D. (1992). The process of marriage in African societies: A multiple indicator approach. Population and Development Review 18(1): 61-78.
Monasch, R. and Boerma, J.T. (2004). Orphans and child care patterns in Sub-Saharan Africa: An analysis of 40 national surveys. AIDS 18(Supplement 2): 55-65.
Morrow, S. and Smith, M. (1995). A grounded theory study: Constructions of survival and coping by women who have survived childhood sexual abuse. In: Cresswell, J. (ed.). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications: 297-321.
Mtika, M.M. (2000). Social and cultural relations in economic action: The embeddedness of food security in Rural Malawi amidst the AIDS epidemic. Environment and Planning 32(2): 345-360.
National Statistical Office (NSO) [Malawi] and ORC Macro (2005). Malawi Demographic and Health Survey 2004. Calverton, Maryland: NSO and ORC Macro.
Nur, E. (1993). The impact of malaria on labor use efficiency in the Sudan. Social Science & Medicine 37(9): 1115-1119.
Oni, A., Obi, C.L., Okorie, T.D., and Jordan, A. (2002). The economic impact of HIV/AIDS on rural households in Limpopo Province. South African Journal of Economics (70): 7.
Robson, E., Ansell, N., Huber, U.S., Gould, W.T.S., and van Blerk, L. (2006). Young caregivers in the context of the HIV/AIDS pandemic in sub-Saharan Africa's Population. Space and Place 12(2): 93-111.
Rosenzweig, M. (1988). Risk, implicit contracts and the family in rural areas of low-income countries. Economic Journal 98(393): 1148-1170.
Sauerborn, R., Adams, A., and Hien, M. (1996). Household strategies to cope with the economic costs of illness. Social Science and Medicine 43(3): 291-301.
Shah, M.K., Osborne, N., Mbilizi, T., and Vilili, G. (2002). Impact of HIV/AIDS on Agricultural Productivity and Rural Livelihoods in the Central Region of Malawi. Zomba, Malawi: CARE International.
Thornton, R. (2005). The impact of incentives on learning HIV results. Paper presented at the Eric M. Mindich Conference on experimental social science, Cambridge, USA, March 1, 2005.
Tobit, J. (1958). Estimation of relationships for limited dependent variables. Econometrica 26(1): 24-36.
UNAIDS (2006). 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. Geneva: UNAIDS.
United Nations Development Program [UNDP] (2002). The Economic Impact of the HIV Epidemic [electronic resource]. Geneva: UNDP.
Van de Walle, E. (1968). Marriage in African censuses and inquiries. In: Brass, W. (ed.). The demography of tropical Africa. Princeton: Princeton University Press: 183-238.
Vaughan, M. and Chipande, G. (1986). Women in the Estate Sector of Malawi: The Tea and Tobacco Industries. Geneva: International Labour Office.
Watkins, S., Behrman, J.R., Kohler, H.-P., and Zulu, E.M. (2003). Introduction to ‘‘Research on demographic aspects of HIV/AIDS in rural Africa’’. Demographic Research SC1(1): 1-30.
Weisbrod, B. (1973). Disease and Economic Development: the Impact of Parasitic Disease in St Lucia. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
Wodon, Q. and Beegle, K. (2006). Labor shortages despite underemplyment? Seasonality in time use in Malawi. In: Blackden, C.M. and Wodon, Qu. (eds.). Gender, Time Use, and Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
World Health Organisation [WHO] (2006). Mortality Country Factsheet 2006 - Malawi [electronic resource]. Geneva: World Health Organisation.
Yamano, T. and Jayne, T.S. (2004). Measuring the impact of working-age adult mortality on small-scale farm households in Kenya. World Development 32(1): 91-119.
Young, A. (2005). The gift of the dying: the tragedy of AIDS and the welfare of future African generations. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 120(2): 423-466.
Zaba, B., Whiteside, A., and Boerma, T.J. (2004). Demographic and socioeconomic impact of AIDS: Taking stock of the empirical evidence. AIDS 18(Supplement 2): S1-S7.