Volume 27 - Article 15 | Pages 419–428  

The difference between alternative averages

By James W. Vaupel, Zhen Zhang

References

Cox, D.R. (1969). Some sampling problems in technology. In: Johnson, N.L. and Smith Jr., H. (eds.). New Developments in Survey Sampling. New York: Wiley.

Download reference:

Dale, W. (1777). A Supplement to Calculations of the Value of Annuities, Published for the Use of Societies Instituted for Benefit of Age Containing Various Illustration of the Doctrine of Annuities, and Compleat Tables of the Value of 1\pounds. Immediate Annuity. (Being the Only Ones Extant by Half-Yearly Interest and Payments). Together with Investigations of the State of the Laudable Society of Annuitants; Showing What Annuity Each Member Hath Purchased, and Real Mortality Therein, from its Institution Compared with Dr. Halley's Table. Also Several publications, Letters, and Anecdotes Relative to that Society. And Explanatory of Proceedings to the Present year. London: Ridley.

Download reference:

Keiding, N. (1987). The method of expected number of deaths 1786-1886-1986. International Statistical Review 55(1): 1-20.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Preston, S.H. (1976). Family Sizes of Children and Family Sizes of Women. Demography 13(1): 105-114.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Preston, S.H., Heuveline, P., and Guillot, M. (2001). Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

Download reference:

Preston, S.H., Himes, C., and Eggers, M. (1989). Demographic conditions responsible for population aging. Demography 26(4): 691-703.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Schoen, R. and Kim, Y.J. (1992). Covariances, roots, and the dynamics of age-specific growth. Population Index 58(1): 4-17.

Weblink:
Download reference:

US Census Bureau (2011). Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement [electronic resource]. Washington: US Census Bureau.

Vaupel, J.W. (1992). Analysis of Population Changes and Differences: Methods for Demographers, Statisticians, Biologists, Epidemiologists, and Reliability Engineers. Paper presented at the PAA Annual Meeting held in Denver, Colorado, April 30 - May 2,1992.

Download reference:

Vaupel, J.W., Baudisch, A., Dölling, M., Roach, D.A., and Gampe, J. (2004). The case for negative senescence. Theoretical Population Biology 65(4): 339-351.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Vaupel, J.W. and Canudos-Romos, V. (2002). Decomposing demographic change into direct vs. compositional components. Demographic Research 7(1): 1-14.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Back to the article