Volume 28 - Article 22 | Pages 637–648  

Changing Patterns of Tobacco and Alcohol Co-Use by Gender in the United States, 1976-2010

By Jonathan Daw, Kathryn Nowotny, Jason Boardman

References

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Kalman, D., Kim, S., DiGirolamo, G., Smelson, D., and Ziedonis, D. (2010). Addressing tobacco use disorder in smokers in early remission from alcohol dependence: The case for integrating smoking cessation services in substance use disorder treatment programs. [Review]. Clinical Psychology Review 30(1): 12-24.

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Levine, A., Huang, Y.Y., Drisaldi, B., Griffin Jr., E.A., Pollak, D.D., Xu, S., Yin, D., Schaffran, C., Kandel, D.B., and Kandel, E.R. (2011). Molecular mechanism for a gateway drug: Epigenetic changes initiated by nicotine prime gene expression by cocaine. Science Translational Medicine 3(107).

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Mermelstein, Robin and The Tobacco Control Network Writing Group (1999). Explanations of ethnic and gender differences in youth smoking: A multi-site, qualitative investigation. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 1(S1): S91-S98.

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Mukamal, K.J. (2006). The effects of smoking and drinking on cardiovascular disease and risk factors. Alcohol Research & Health 29(3): 199-202.

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The Global Youth Tobacco Survey Collaborative Group (2002). Tobacco use among youth: A cross country comparison. Tobacco Control 11: 252-270.

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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2012). Preventing tobacco use among youth and young adults: A report of the surgeon general. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Waldron, I. (1991). Patterns and causes of gender differences in smoking. Social Science & Medicine 32(9): 989-1005.

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Weitzman, E.R. and Chen, Y.-Y. (2005). The co-occurrence of smoking and drinking among young adults in college: National survey results from the United States. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 80(3): 377-386.

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World Health Organization (2012). Tobacco. Geneva: World Health Organisation ((Fact Sheet #339, May 2012)).

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