Volume 28 - Article 37 | Pages 1053–1092
Transitions to adulthood in urban Kenya: A focus on adolescent migrants
By Shelley Clark, Cassandra Cotton
References
Agesa, J. and Agesa, R. (1999). Gender differences in the incidence of rural to urban migration: Evidence from Kenya. Journal of Development Studies 35(6): 36-58.
Agesa, R and Agesa, J. (2005). Sources of gender difference in rural to urban migration in Kenya: does human capital matter? Applied Economics Letters 12(11): 705-709.
Agwanda, A., Bocquier, P., Khasakhala, A., and Owuor, S. (2004). The effect of economic crisis on youth precariousness in Nairobi: An analysis of itinerary to adulthood of three generations of men and women. Unité de Recherche CIPRÉ, IRD (Working Paper DIAL).
Anglewicz, P. (2012). Migration, marital change, and HIV infection in Malawi. Demography 49(1): 239-265.
Beauchemin, C. (2005). Pour une relecture des tendances migratoires entre villes et campagnes: Une etude comparee Burkina Faso - Cote d'Ivoire. African Population Studies 20(1): 141-165.
Beauchemin, C. and Bocquier, P. (2004). Migration and urbanisation in Francophone west Africa: An overview of the recent empirical evidence. Urban Studies 41(11): 2245-2272.
Beegle, K. and Krutikova, S. (2008). Adult mortality and children's transition into marriage. Demographic Research 19(42): 1551-1574.
Beegle, K. and Poulin, M. (2011). Migration and the transition to adulthood in contemporary Malawi. Paper presented at the Population Association of America Annual Meeting 2011, Washington, D.C.
Beguy, D., Bocquier, P., and Zulu, E.M. (2010). Circular migration patterns and determinants in Nairobi slum settlements. Demographic Research 23(20): 549-586.
Belli, R. and Callegaro, M. (2009). The emergence of calendar interviewing: A theoretical and empirical rationale. In: Belli, R., Stafford, F., and Alwin, D. (eds.). Calendar and time diary methods in life course research. Los Angeles: Sage: 31-52.
Billari, F. (2005). Life course analysis: Two (complementary) cultures? Some reflections with examples from the analysis of the transition to adulthood. In: Levy, R., Ghisletta, P., Le Goff, J.-M., Spini, D., and Widmer, E. (eds.). Towards an interdisciplinary perspective on the life course. Oxford: Elsevier: 261-282.
Birdthistle, I., Floyd, S., Nyagadza, A., Mudziwapasi, N., Gregson, S., and Glynn, J. (2009). Is education the link between orphanhood and HIV/HSV-2 risk among female adolescents in urban Zimbabwe? Social Science & Medicine 68(10): 1810-1818.
Blossfeld, H.-P., Golsch, K., and Rohwer, G. (2007). Event History Analysis with Stata. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
Brockerhoff, M. (1995). Fertility and family-planning in African cities: The impact of female migration. Journal of Biosocial Science 27(3): 347-358.
Brockerhoff, M. and Biddlecom, A. (1999). Migration, sexual behavior and risk of HIV in Kenya. International Migration Review 33(4): 833-856.
Brockerhoff, M. and Eu, H. (1993). Demographic and socioeconomic determinants of female rural to urban migration in sub-Saharan Africa. International Migration Review 27(3): 557-577.
Brockerhoff, M. and Yang, X. (1994). Impact of migration on fertility in sub-Saharan Africa. Social Biology 41(1-2): 19-43.
Calves, A and Schoumaker, B. (2004). Deteriorating economic context and changing patterns of youth employment in urban Burkina Faso: 1980-2000. World Development 32(8): 1341-1354.
Campbell, C., Handa, S., Moroni, M., Odongo, S., and Palermo, T. (2008). Assessing the ‘orphan effect’ in determining development outcomes for children in 11 Eastern and Southern African countries. Social Policy and Social Protection Cluster. Nairboi, Kenya.
Case, A. and Ardington, C. (2006). The impact of parental death on school outcomes: Longitutinal evidence from South Africa. Demography 43(4): 401-420.
Collinson, M. (2009). Age-sex profiles of migration: Who is a migrant? In: Collinson, M., Adazu, K., White, M., and Findley, S. (eds.). Dynamics of Migration, Health, and Livelihoods: INDEPTH Network Perspectives. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
Collinson, M.A., Tollman, S.M., and Kahn, K. (2007). Migration, settlement change and health in post-apartheid South Africa: Triangulating health and demographic surveillance with national census data. Scandavian Journal of Public Health 35(69): 77-84.
Elder, G.H., Johnson, M.K., and Crosnoe, R. (2003). The emergence and development of life course theory. In: Mortimer, J.T. and Shanahan, M.J. (eds.). Handbook of the life course. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
Erulkar, A., Mekbib, T.-A., Simie, N., and Gulema, T. (2006). Migration and vulnerability among adolescents in slum areas of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Journal of Youth Studies 9(3): 361-374.
Evans, D.K. and Miguel, E. (2007). Orphans and schooling in Africa: A longitudinal analysis. Demography 44(1): 35-57.
Ezra, M. and Kiros, G. (2001). Rural out-migration in the drought-prone areas of Ethiopia: A multilevel analysis. International Migration Review 35(3): 749-771.
Ferede, A. and Erulkar, A. (2009). Adolescent girls in urban Ethiopia: Vulnerability and opportunity. New York, NY: Population Council.
Freedman, D., Thornton, A., Camburn, D., Alwin, D., and Young-DeMarco, L. (1988). The life history calendar: A technique for collecting retrospective data. Sociological Methodology 18: 37-68.
Goldman, N., Moreno, L., and Westoff, C.F. (1989). Collection of survey data on contraception: An evaluation of an experiment in Peru. Studies in Family Planning 20(3): 147-157.
Goody, J. (1976). Production and reproduction: A comparative study of the domestic domain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hertrich, V. and Lesclingand, M. (2012). Adolescent migration and the 1990s nuptiality transition in Mali. Population Studies 66(2): 147-166.
Hungi, N. and Thuku, F. (2010). Differences in pupil achievement in Kenya: Implications for policy and practice. International Journal of Educational Development 30(1): 33−43.
Jacquemin, M. (2009). Petites nieces’ et ‘petites bonnes’ a Abidjan. Travails, genre et societes 22: 53-74.
Kabiru, C. and Ezeh, A. (2007). Factors associated with sexual abstinence among adolescents in four sub-Saharan African countries. African Journal of Reproductive Health 11(3): 111-132.
Kadonya, C., Madihi, M., and Mtwana, S. (2002). Tanzania Child Labour in the Informal Sector: A Rapid Assessment. Geneva: International Labour Organization International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC).
KNBS and ICF-Macro (2010). Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Calverton, Maryland: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) and ICF Macro.
Kulu, H. and Milewski, N. (2007). Family change and migration in the life course: An introduction. Demographic Research 17(19): 567-590.
Kumi-Kyereme, A., Awusabo-Asare, K., Biddlecom, A., and Tanle, A. (2007). Influences of social connectedness, communication and monitoring on adolescent sexual activity in Ghana. African Journal of Reproductive Health 11(3): 133-149.
Le Jeune, G., Piché, V., and Poirier, J. (2005). L’émergence d’une migration féminine autonome du milieu rural vers le milieu urbain au Burkina Faso? African Population Studies 20(2): 101-123.
Lee, B. (1992). The influence of rural-urban migration on migrant's fertility behavior in Cameroon. International Migration Review 26(4): 1416-1447.
Lesclingand, M. (2011). Migrations des jeunes filles au Mali: Exploitation ou émancipation? Travail, genre et societe 25(1): 23-40.
Lesclingand, M. (2004). Nouvelles stratégies migratoires des jeunes femmes rurales au mali : De la valorisation individuelle à une reconnaissance sociale. Societes Contemporaines 55(3): 21-42.
Madhavan, S. (2004). Fosterage patterns in the age of AIDS: Continuity and change. Social Science & Medicine 58(7): 1443-1454.
McKenzie, D.J. (2008). A profile of the world's young developing country international migrants. Population and Development Review 34(1): 115-135.
Miguel, E. and Hamory, J. (2009). Individual Ability and Selection into Migration in Kenya. Human Development Research Paper (HDRP) Series (Vol. 45, No. 2009).
Mulder, C. and Wagner, M. (1993). Migration and marriage in the life course - A method for studying synchronized events. European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie 9(1): 55-76.
National Research Counciland Institute of Medicine (2005). The transition to work. In: Lloyd, C.B. (ed.). Growing up Global: The changing transitions to adulthood in developing countries. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press: 265-345.
Ngom, P., Magadi, M.A. , and Owuor, T. (2003). Parental presence and adolescent reproductive health among the Nairobi urban poor. Journal of Adolescent Health 33(5): 369-377.
Organization, International Labour (2004). Child labour and the urban informal sector in Uganda. Geneva: International Labour Organization International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC).
Palermo, T. and Peterman, A. (2009). Are female orphans at risk for early marriage, early sexual debut, and teen pregnancy? Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa. Studies in Family Planning 40(2): 101-112.
Parikh, A., DeSilva, M., Cakwe, M., Quinlan, T., Simon, J., Skalicky, A., and Zhuwau, T. (2007). Exploring the Cinderella myth: Intrahousehold differences in child wellbeing between orphans and non-orphans in Amajuba District, South Africa. AIDS 21(Supplement 7): S95-S103.
Reed, H., Andrzejewski, C., and White, M. (2010). Men's and women's migration in coastal Ghana: An event history analysis. Demographic Research 22(25): 771-812.
Smith, J. and Thomas, D. (1998). On the road - Marriage and mobility in Malaysia. Journal of Human Resources 33(4): 805-832.
Smith, J.P. (2009). Reconstructing childhood health histories. Demography 46(2): 387-403.
Takyi, B.K., Miller, N.B., Kitson, G.C., and Oheneba-Sakyi, Y. (2003). Marital choice in sub-Saharan Africa: Comparing structural and cultural influences in contemporary Ghana. Comparative Sociology 2(2): 375-391.
Vundule, C., Maforah, F., Jewkes, R., and Jordaan, E. (2001). Risk factors for teenage pregnancy among sexually active black adolescents in Cape Town. South African Medical Journal 91(1): 73-80.
White, M.J., Muhidin, S., Andrzejewski, C., Tagoe, E., Knight, R., and Reed, H. (2008). Urbanization and fertility: An event-history analysis of coastal Ghana. Demography 45(4): 803-816.
Zourkaleini, Y. and Piche, V. (2007). Economic integration in a West-African urban labour market: Does migration matter? The case of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Demographic Research 17(17): 497-539.