Volume 29 - Article 26 | Pages 707–728  

Prenatal malnutrition and subsequent foetal loss risk: Evidence from the 1959-1961 Chinese famine

By Shige Song

References

Angrist, J.D. and Pischke, J.S. (2009). Mostly harmless econometrics: An empiricist's companion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Download reference:

Ash, R. (2006). Squeezing the peasants: Grain extraction, food consumption and rural living standards in mao's china. The China Quarterly 188: 959-998.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Ashton, B., Hill, K., Piazza, A., and Zeitz, R. (1984). Famine in china, 1958-61. Population and Development Review 10(4): 613-645.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Bateson, P., Barker, D., Clutton-Brock, T., Deb, D., D'Udine, B., Foley, R.A., Gluckman, P., Godfrey, K., Kirkwood, T., Lahr, M.M., McNamara, J., Metcalfe, N.B., Monaghan, P., Spencer, H.G., and Sultan, S.E. (2004). Developmental plasticity and human health. Nature 430(6998): 419-421.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Bongaarts, J. and Cain, M. (1981). Demographic response to famine. In: Cahill, K. (ed.). Famine. New York: Orbis: 44-59.

Download reference:

Brown, S. (2008). Miscarriage and its associations. Semin Reprod Med 26(5): 391-400.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Chen, J., Xie, Z., and Liu, H. (2007). Son preference, use of maternal health care, and infant mortality in rural china, 1989-2000. Population Studies 61(2): 161-183.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Chen, Y. and Zhou, L. (2007). The long-term health and economic consequences of the 1959-1961 famine in china. Journal of Health Economics 26(4): 659-681.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Clarke, K.A. (2005). The phantom menace: Omitted variable bias in econometric research. Conflict Management and Peace Science 22(4): 341-352.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Dikotter, F. (2010). Mao's great famine: The history of china's most devastating catastrophe, 1958-1962. New York: Walker & Company.

Download reference:

Drake, A.J. and Walker, B.R. (2004). The intergenerational effects of fetal programming: Non-genomic mechanisms for the inheritance of low birth weight and cardiovascular risk. Journal of Endocrinology 180(1): 1-16.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Emanuel, I., Filakti, H., Alberman, E., and Evans, S.J.W. (1992). Intergenerational studies of human birthweight from the 1958 birth cohort. 1. Evidence for a multigenerational effect. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 99(1): 67-74.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Garcia-Enguidanos, A., Calle, M., Valero, J., Luna, S., and Dominguez-Rojas, V. (2002). Risk factors in miscarriage: A review. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 102(2): 111-119.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Gardner, D., Ozanne, S., and Sinclair, K. (2009). Effect of the early-life nutritional environment on fecundity and fertility of mammals. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364(1534): 3419-3427.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Gorgens, T., Meng, X., and Vaithianathan, R. (2011). Stunting and selection effects of famine: A case study of the great chinese famine. Journal of Development Economics 97: 99-111.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Hackman, E., Emanuel, I., van Belle, G., and Daling, J. (1983). Maternal birth weight and subsequent pregnancy outcome. JAMA 250(15): 2016-2019.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Honaker, J. and King, G. (2010). What to do about missing values in time-series cross-section data. American Journal of Political Science 54(2): 561-581.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Honaker, J., King, G., and Blackwell, M. (2011). Amelia ii: A program for missing data. Journal of Statistical Software 45(7): 1-47.

Download reference:

Hoyert, D.L. (1996). Medical and life-style risk factors affecting fetal mortality, 1989-90. National Vital Statistics System, Vital and health statistics.

Download reference:

Huang, C., Li, Z., Venkat Narayan, K.M., Williamson, D.F., and Martorell, R. (2010). Bigger babies born to women survivors of the 1959--1961 chinese famine: A puzzle due to survival selection? Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 1(6): 412-418.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Huang, C., Li, Z., Wang, M., and Martorell, R. (2010). Early life exposure to the 1959-1961 chinese famine has long-term health consequences. Journal of Nutrition 140(10): 1874-1878.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Imai, K., King, G., and Lau, O. (2008). Toward a common framework for statistical analysis and development. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics 17(4): 892-913.

Weblink:
Download reference:

King, G., Tomz, M., and Wittenberg, J. (2000). Making the most of statistical analyses: Improving interpretation and presentation. American Journal of Political Science 44: 347-361.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Klebanoff, M.A., Meirik, O., and Berendes, H.W. (1989). Second-generation consequences of small-for-dates birth. Pediatrics 84(2): 343-347.

Download reference:

Kung, J.K. and Lin, J.Y. (2003). The causes of china's great leap famine, 1959-1961. Economic Development and Cultural Change 52(1): 51-73.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Li, Y., Jaddoe, V.W., Qi, L., He, Y., Wang, D., Lai, J., Zhang, J., Fu, P., Yang, X., and Hu, F.B. (2011). Exposure to the chinese famine in early life and the risk of metabolic syndrome in adulthood. Diabetes care 34(4): 1014-1018.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Lin, J.Y. and Yang, D.T. (2000). Food availability, entitlements and the chinese famine of 1959-61. The Economic Journal 110(460): 136-158.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Little, R.E. (1987). Mother's and father's birthweight as predictors of infant birthweight. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 1(1): 19-31.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Lumey, L.H. and Stein, A.D. (1997). In utero exposure to famine and subsequent fertility: The dutch famine birth cohort study. American Journal of Public Health 87(12): 1962-1966.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Lummaa, V. (2003). Early developmental conditions and reproductive success in humans: Downstream effects of prenatal famine, birthweight, and timing of birth. American Journal of Human Biology 15(3): 370-379.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Meyer, B.D. (1995). Natural and quasi-experiments in economics. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics 13(2): 151-161.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Minnesota Population Center (2010). Integrated public use microdata series, international: Version 6.0. University of Minnesota.

Download reference:

Mu, R. and Zhang, X. (2010). Why does the great chinese famine affect the male and female survivors differently? Mortality selection versus son preference. Economics & Human Biology 9(1): 92-105.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Murnane, R.J. and Willett, J.B. (2010). Methods matter: Improving causal inference in educational and social science research. New York: Oxford University Press.

Download reference:

Painter, R.C., Westendorp, R.G.J., de Rooij, S.R., Osmond, C., Barker, D.J.P., and Roseboom, T.J. (2008). Increased reproductive success of women after prenatal undernutrition. Human Reproduction 23(11): 2591-2595.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Peng, X. (1987). Demographic consequences of the great leap forward in china's provinces. Population and Development Review 13(4): 639-670.

Weblink:
Download reference:

R Core Team (2012). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria, R Foundation Statistical Computing.

Download reference:

Rubin, D. (1987). Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Sanderson, M., Emanuel, I., and Holt, V.L. (1995). The intergenerational relationship between mother's birthweight, infant birthweight and infant mortality in black and white mothers. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 9(4): 391-405.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Skjærven, R., Wilcox, A.J., and Magnus, P. (1997). Mothers' birth weight and survival of their offspring: Population based study. Bmj 314(7091): 1376.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Song, S. (2013). Assessing the impact of in utero exposure to famine on fecundity: Evidence from the 1959–61 famine in China. Population Studies 67(3).

Download reference:

Song, S. (2009). Does famine have a long-term effect on cohort mortality? Evidence from the 1959-1961 great leap forward famine in china. Journal of Biosocial Science 41: 469-491.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Song, S. (2012). Does famine influence sex ratio at birth? Evidence from the 1959--1961 great leap forward famine in china. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279(1739): 2883-2890.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Song, S. (2010). Mortality consequences of the 1959-1961 great leap forward famine in china: Debilitation, selection, and mortality crossovers. Social Science & Medicine 71(3): 551-558.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Song, S., Wang, W., and Hu, P. (2009). Famine, death, and madness: Schizophrenia in early adulthood after prenatal exposure to the chinese great leap forward famine. Social Science & Medicine 68(7): 1315-1321.

Weblink:
Download reference:

St Clair, D., Xu, M., Wang, P., Yu, Y., Fang, Y., Zhang, F., Zheng, X., Gu, N., Feng, G., Sham, P. , and He, L. (2005). Rates of adult schizophrenia following prenatal exposure to the chinese famine of 1959-1961. Journal of American Medical Association 294(5): 557.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Wood, J.W. (1994). Dynamics of human reproduction: Biology, biometry, demography. New York: Aldine.

Download reference:

Wu, X. and Treiman, D.J. (2004). The household registration system and social stratification in china: 1955-1996. Demography 41: 363-384.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Yao, S. (1999). A note on the causal factors of china's famine in 1959-1961. Journal of Political Economy 107(6): 1365-1369.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Zeger, S.L. and Liang, K.Y. (1986). Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes. Biometrics 42: 121-130.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Zelner, B.A. (2009). Using simulation to interpret results from logit, probit, and other nonlinear models. Strategic Management Journal 30(12): 1335-1348.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Zhang, G. and Zhao, Z. (2006). Reexamining china's fertility puzzle: Data collection and quality over the last two decades. Population and Development Review 32(2): 293-321.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Back to the article