Volume 30 - Article 19 | Pages 547–578
Sibling support and the educational prospects of young adults in Malawi
By Jenny Trinitapoli, Sara Yeatman, Jasmine Fledderjohann
References
Malawi Demographic and Health Survey (2010) [electronic resource].
Adamchak, D.J., Wilson, A.O., Nyanguru, A., and Hampson, J. (1991). Elderly Support and Intergenerational Transfer in Zimbabwe: An Analysis by Gender, Marital Status, and Place of Residence. The Gerontologist 31(4): 505-513.
Ainsworth, M. and Semali, I. (2000). The impact of adult deaths on children's health in northwestern Tanzania. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, Development Research Group.
Ardington, C. and Leibbrandt, M. (2010). Orphanhood and schooling in South Africa : trends in the vulnerability of orphans between 1993 and 2005. Economic Development and Cultural Change 58(3): 507-536.
Bachrach, C. and Horn , M.C. (1987). Married and unmarried couples, United States, 1982. National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.).
Beegle, K., De Weerdt, J., and Dercon, S. (2010). Orphanhood and human capital destruction: Is there persistence into adulthood? Demography 47(1): 163-180.
Behrman, J.R. and Taubman, P. (1986). Birth Order, Schooling, and Earnings. Journal of Labor Economics 4(3): S121-S145.
Blake, J. (1981). Family size and the quality of children. Demography 18(4): 421-442.
Blake, J. (1986). Number of siblings, family background, and the process of educational attainment. Biodemography and Social Biology 33(1-2): 5-21.
Boult, B.E. and Cunningham, P.W. (1991). Black teenage pregnancy: an African perspective. Early Child Development and Care 74(1): 103-107.
Bray, R. (2009). How does AIDS illness affect women's residential decisions? Findings from an ethnographic study in a Cape Town township. AJAR 8(2): 167-179.
Caldwell, J.C. (1965). Extended family obligations and education: A study of an aspect of demographic transition amongst Ghanaian University students. Population Studies 19(2): 183-199.
Caldwell, J.C. (1980). Mass Education as a Determinant of the Timing of Fertility Decline. Population and Development Review 6(2): 225-255.
Case, A. and Ardington, C. (2006). The impact of parental death on school outcomes: Longitudinal evidence from South Africa. Demography 43(3): 401-420.
Chabal, P. (2009). Africa: the politics of suffering and smiling. London: Zed Books.
Chao, L.-W. and Kohler, H.P. (2007). The Behavioral Economics of Altruism, Reciprocity, and Transfers within Families and Rural Communities: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa [electronic resource].
Cicirelli, V.G. (1995). Sibling relationships across the life span. New York: Springer.
Cicirelli, V.G. (1994). Sibling Relationships in Cross-Cultural Perspective. Journal of Marriage and Family 56(1): 7-20.
Conger, K.J. and Little, W.M. (2010). Sibling Relationships During the Transition to Adulthood. Child Development Perspectives 4(2): 87-94.
Cox, D. and Fafchamps, M. (2008). Extended Family and Kinship Networks: Economic Insights and Evolutionary Directions. In: Schultz, T.P. and Strauss, J. (eds.). Handbook of Developmental Economics. New York, NY: Elsevier: 3711-3784.
De Weerdt, J. and Fafchamps, M. (2011). Social Identity and the Formation of Health Insurance Networks. Journal of Development Studies 47(8): 1152-1177.
Desai, S. (1992). Children at Risk: The Role of Family Structure in Latin America and West Africa. Population and Development Review 18(4): 689-717.
Downey, D.B. (2001). Number of siblings and intellectual development: The resource dilution explanation. American Psychologist 56(6-7): 497-504.
Downey, D.B. (1995). When Bigger Is Not Better: Family Size, Parental Resources, and Children's Educational Performance. American Sociological Review 60(5): 746-761.
Evans, D.K. and Miguel, E. (2007). Orphans and schooling in africa: a longitudinal analysis. Demography 44(1): 35-57.
Foster, A.D. and Rosenzweig, M.R. (2001). Imperfect Commitment, Altruism, and the Family: Evidence from Transfer Behavior in Low-Income Rural Areas. Review of Economics and Statistics 83(3): 389-407.
Frye, M. (2012). Bright Futures in Malawi’s New Dawn: Educational Aspirations as Assertions of Identity. American Journal of Sociology 117(6): 1565-1624.
Goody, E.N. (2005). Contexts of kinship: an essay in the family sociology of the Gonja of Northern Ghana. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Grant, M.J. (2008). Children’s school participation and HIV/AIDS in rural Malawi: The role of parental knowledge and perceptions. Demographic Research 19(45): 1603-1634.
Grant, M.J. (2012). Girls' schooling and the perceived threat of adolescent sexual activity in rural Malawi. Culture, Health & Sexuality 14(1): 73-86.
Grant, M.J. and Hallman, K.K. (2008). Pregnancy-related School Dropout and Prior School Performance in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Studies in Family Planning 39(4): 369-382.
Grant, M.J. and Yeatman, S. (2012). The relationship between orphanhood and child fostering in sub-Saharan Africa, 1990s–2000s. Population Studies 66(3): 279-295.
Hart, C.L. and Smith, G.D. (2003). Relation between number of siblings and adult mortality and stroke risk: 25 year follow up of men in the Collaborative study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 57(5): 385-391.
Horne, C., Dodoo, F.N.-A., and Dodoo, N.D. (2013). The Shadow of Indebtedness: Bridewealth and Norms Constraining Female Reproductive Autonomy. American Sociological Review 78(3): 503-520.
Hosegood, V., Preston-Whyte, E., Busza, J., Moitse, S., and Timaeus, I.M. (2007). Revealing the full extent of households’ experiences of HIV and AIDS in rural South Africa. Social Science & Medicine 65(6): 1249-1259.
Kadzamira, E. and Rose, P. (2003). Can free primary education meet the needs of the poor?: evidence from Malawi. International Journal of Educational Development 23(5): 501-516.
Knodel, J. and Hermalin, A.I. (1984). Effects of birth rank, maternal age, birth interval, and sibship size on infant and child mortality: evidence from 18th and 19th century reproductive histories. American Journal of Public Health 74(10): 1098-1106.
Liddell, C., Barrett, L., and Henzi, P. (2003). Parental Investment in Schooling: Evidence from a Subsistence Farming Community in South Africa. International Journal of Psychology 38(1): 54-63.
Lloyd, C.B. and Blanc, A.K. (1996). Children's Schooling in sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of Fathers, Mothers, and Others. Population and Development Review 22(2): 265-298.
Lloyd, C.B. and Gage-Brandon, A.J. (1994). High Fertility and Children's Schooling in Ghana: Sex Differences in Parental Contributions and Educational Outcomes. Population Studies 48(2): 293-306.
Michael, R.T. and Tuma, N.B. (1985). Entry into marriage and parenthood by young men and women: The influence of family background. Demography 22(4): 515-544.
Modin, B. (2002). Birth order and mortality: a life-long follow-up of 14,200 boys and girls born in early 20th century Sweden. Social Science & Medicine 54(7): 1051-1064.
Monasch, R. and Boerma, J.T. (2004). Orphanhood and childcare patterns in sub-Saharan Africa: an analysis of national surveys from 40 countries. AIDS 18(S2): S55-S65.
Moore, K.A. and Hofferth, S.L. (1980). Factors affecting early family formation: A path model. Population and Environment 3(1): 73-98.
Morduch, J. (2000). Sibling Rivalry in Africa. American Economic Review 90(2): 405-409.
Mtika, M.M. (2003). Family Transfers in a Subsistence Economy and under a High Incidence of HIV/AIDS: The Case of Rural Malawi. Journal of Contemporary African Studies 21(1): 69-92.
Mtika, M.M. (2001). The AIDS Epidemic in Malawi and Its Threat to Household Food Security. Human Organization 60(2): 178-188.
Mtika, M.M. and Doctor, H.V. (2002). Matriliny, Patriliny, and Wealth Flow Variations in Rural Malawi. African Sociological Review 6(2): 71-97.
Mueller, E. (1984). Income, Aspirations, and Fertility in Rural Areas of Less Developed Countries. In: Schutjer, W.A. and Stokes, C.S. (eds.). Rural Development and Human Fertility. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company: 121-150.
Office, National Statistical (2008). Malawi Population and Housing Census Final Report. Lilongwe, Malawi: National Statistics Office.
Oheneba-Sakyi, Y. and Takyi, B.K. (2006). African families at the turn of the 21st century. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group.
Panzarine, S. and Santelli, J. (1987). Risk factors for early sexual activity and early unplanned pregnancy. Maryland Medical Journal 36(11): 927-31.
Peters, P.E., Kambewa, D., and Walker, P.A. (2008). The effects of increasing rates of HIV/AIDS-related illness and death on rural families in Zombia district, Malawi. RENEWAL Working Paper .
Pong, S.-L. (1997). Sibship Size and Educational Attainment in Peninsular Malaysia: Do Policies Matter? Sociological Perspectives 40(2): 227-242.
Potter, G.E. and Handcock, M.S. (2010). A description of within-family resource exchange networks in a Malawian village. Demographic Research 23(6): 117-152.
Poulin, M. (2007). Sex, money, and premarital partnerships in southern Malawi. Social Science & Medicine 65(11): 2383-2393.
Robson, E., Ansell, N., Huber, U.S., Gould, W.T.S., and van Blerk, L. (2006). Young caregivers in the context of the HIV/AIDS pandemic in sub-Saharan Africa. Population, Space and Place 12(2): 93-111.
Ronsmans, C. (1996). Birth Spacing and Child Survival in Rural Senegal. International Journal of Epidemiology 25(5): 989-997.
Ronsmans, C. (1995). Patterns of Clustering of Child Mortality in a Rural Area of Senegal. Population Studies 49(3): 443-461.
Schatz, E. and Ogunmefun, C. (2007). Caring and Contributing: The Role of Older Women in Rural South African Multi-generational Households in the HIV/AIDS Era. World Development 35(8): 1390-1403.
Shavit, Y. and Pierce, J.L. (1991). Sibship Size and Educational Attainment in Nuclear and Extended Families: Arabs and Jews in Israel. American Sociological Review 56(3): 321-330.
Shipton, P.M. (2007). The nature of entrustment: intimacy, exchange, and the sacred in Africa. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Smith, D.J. (2004). Contradictions in Nigeria's Fertility Transition: The Burdens and Benefits of Having People. Population and Development Review 30(2): 221-238.
Soldo, B.J. and Hill, M.S. (1995). Family Structure and Transfer Measures in the Health and Retirement Study: Background and Overview. The Journal of Human Resources 30: S108-S137.
Stasavage, D. (2005). Democracy and Education Spending in Africa. American Journal of Political Science 49(2): 343-358.
Sutton-Smith, B. and Rosenberg, B.G. (1970). The Sibling. Oxford, UK: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Townsend, N., Madhavan, S., Tollman, S., Garenne, M., and Kahn, K (2002). Children's residence patterns and educational attainment in rural South Africa, 1997. Population Studies 56(2): 215-225.
UNDP (2010). Preventing Crisis, Enabling Recovery: 2010 Annual Report.
Weinreb, A.A. (2002). Lateral and vertical intergenerational exchange in rural Malawi. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 17(2): 101-138.
Weinreb, A.A. (2006). Substitution and Substitutability: The Effects of Kin Availability on Intergenerational Transfers in Malawi. In: Gauthier, A.H., Chu, C., and Tuljapurkar, S. (eds.). Allocating Public and Private Resources across Generations. Springer-Verlag Publishers: 13-38.
Weisner, T.S. (1987). Socialization for Parenthood in Sibling Caretaking Societies. In: Lancaster, J.B., Altmann, J., Rossi, A.S., and Sherrod, L.R. (eds.). Parenting across the life span: biosocial dimensions. .
Weisner, T.S., Bradley, C., and Kilbride, P.L. (1997). African families and the crisis of social change. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group.
White, L. (2001). Sibling Relationships Over the Life Course: A Panel Analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family 63(2): 555-568.
White, L.K. and Riedmann, A. (1992). Ties among Adult Siblings. Social Forces 71(1): 85-102.
Zulu, E.M. (1996). Sociocultural factors affecting reproductive behavior in Malawi. [Ph.D. Thesis]. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, Demography.