Volume 35 - Article 3 | Pages 47–80  

Pragmatic tradition or romantic aspiration? The causes of impulsive marriage and early divorce among women in rural Malawi

By Anais Bertrand-Dansereau, Shelley Clark

References

Abah, A.L. (2009). Popular culture and social change in Africa: The case of the Nigerian video industry. Media, Culture & Society 31(5): 731‒748.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Angotti, N. and Kaler, A. (2013). The more you learn the less you know? Interpretive ambiguity across three modes of qualitative data. Demographic Research 28(33): 951‒980.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Archambault, J.S. (2011). Breaking up ‘because of the phone’ and the transformative potential of information in southern Mozambique. New Media & Society 13(3): 444‒456.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Bankole, A., Biddlecom, A., Guiella, G., Singh, S., and Zulu, E. (2007). Sexual behavior, knowledge and information sources of very young adolescents in four sub-Saharan African countries. African Journal of Reproductive Health 11(3): 28-43.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Behrend, H. (1998). Love à la Hollywood and Bombay in Kenyan studio photography. Paideuma 44: 139‒153.

Download reference:

Boileau, C., Clark, S., Bignami-Van Assche, S., Poulin, M., Reniers, G., and Watkins, S.C. (2009). Sexual and marital trajectories and HIV infection among ever-married women in rural Malawi. Sexually Transmitted Infections 85(Suppl 1): i27‒i33.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Brown, L. and Strega, S. (2005). Introduction: transgressive possibilities. In: Brown, L. and Strega, S. (eds.). Research as resistance: Critical, indigenous, and anti-oppressive approaches. Toronto: Canadian Scholar’s Press/Women's Press: 1‒17.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Chae, S. (2016). Forgotten marriages? Measuring the reliability of marriage histories. Demographic Research 34(19): 525‒562.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Chimango, L. (1977). Woman without ankhoswe in Malawi. African Legal Studies 15: 54‒61.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Clark, S. and Brauner-Otto, S. (2015). Divorce in sub-Saharan Africa: Are unions becoming less stable? Population and Development Review 41(4): 583‒605.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Clark, S., Kabiru, C., and Mathur, R. (2010). Relationship transitions among youth in urban Kenya. Journal of Marriage and Family 72(1): 73‒88.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Cole, J. and Thomas, L.M. (eds.) (2009). Love in Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Fair, L. (2009). Making love in the Indian Ocean: Hindi films, Zanzibari audiences, and the construction of romance in the 1950s and 1960s. In: Cole, J. and Thomas, L.M. (eds.). Love in Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press: 58‒82.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Forster, P.G. (1994). Culture, nationalism, and the invention of tradition in Malawi. The Journal of Modern African Studies 32(3): 477‒497.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Freeman, E.K. and Coast, E. (2014). Sex in older age in rural Malawi. Ageing and Society 34(7): 1118‒1141.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Goode, W.J. (1993). World changes in divorce patterns. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

Download reference:

Grant, M.J. and Soler-Hampejsek, E. (2014). HIV risk perceptions, the transition to marriage, and divorce in Southern Malawi. Studies in Family Planning 45(3): 315‒337.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Hirsch, J.S. and Wardlow, H. (2006). Modern loves: The anthropology of romantic courtship and companionate marriage. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Jonason, P.K. (2013). Four functions for four relationships: Consensus definitions of university students. Archives of Sexual Behavior 42(8): 1407‒1414.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Jones, G.W. (1997). Modernization and divorce: Contrasting trends in Islamic Southeast Asia and the West. Population and Development Review 23(1): 95‒114.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kaler, A. (2006). "When they see money, they think it’s life": Money, modernity and morality in two sites in rural Malawi. Journal of Southern African Studies 32(2): 335‒349.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kambalame, J., Chidzalo, E.P., and Chadangalara, J.W.M. (1946). Our African way of life. London: United society for Christian literature and Lutterworth Press.

Download reference:

Klocker, N. (2012). Conducting sensitive research in the present and past tense: Recounting the stories of current and former child domestic workers. Geoforum 45(3): 894‒904.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kohler, H.-P., Watkins, S.C., Behrman, J.R., Anglewicz, P., Kohler, I.V., and Thornton, R.L. (2015). Cohort profile: The Malawi longitudinal study of families and health (MLSFH). International Journal of Epidemiology 44(2): 394‒404.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Mair, L.P. (1951). Marriage and family in the Dedza district of Nyasaland. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 81(1/2): 103‒119.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Manglos, N. (2011). Brokerage in the sacred sphere: Religious leaders as community problem solvers in rural Malawi. Sociological Forum 26(2): 334‒355.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Mhone, C. (1994). Draconian dress act repealed. Southern Africa Political & Economic Monthly 7(3‒4): 20.

Download reference:

Mojola, S.A. (2014). Providing women, kept men: Doing masculinity in the wake of the African HIV/AIDS epidemic. Signs 39(2): 341‒363.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Mwambene, L. (2012). Custody disputes under African customary family law in Malawi: Adaptability to change? International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family 26(2): 127‒142.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Okonkwo, A.D. (2010). Gender and sexual risk-taking among selected Nigerian university students. Sexuality & Culture 14(4): 270‒305.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Padilla, M., Hirsch, J.S., Munoz-Laboy, M., Sember, R.E., and Parker, R.G. (2007). Love and globalization. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.

Download reference:

Pattman, R. (2005). “Boys and girls should not be too close”: Sexuality, the identities of African boys and girls and HIV/AIDS education. Sexualities 8(4): 497‒516.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Poulin, M. (2007). Sex, money, and premarital partnerships in southern Malawi. Social Science & Medicine 65(11): 2383‒2393.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Ranger, T. (1997 [1983]). The invention of tradition in colonial Africa. In: Grinker, R.R., Lubkemann, S.C., and Steiner, C. (eds.). Perspectives on Africa: A Reader in Culture, History, and Representation. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

Download reference:

Reniers, G. (2003). Divorce and remarriage in rural Malawi. Demographic Research Special Collection 1(6): 175‒206.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Ryan, L., Kofman, E., and Aaron, P. (2011). Insiders and outsiders: Working with peer researchers in researching Muslim communities. International Journal of Social Research Methodology 14(1): 49‒60.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Sadgrove, J. (2007). "Keeping up appearances": Sex and religion amongst university students in Uganda. Journal of Religion in Africa 37(1): 116‒144.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Schatz, E. (2005). “Take your mat and go! ”: Rural Malawian women’s strategies in the HIV/AIDS era. Culture, Health & Sexuality 7(5): 479‒492.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Selikow, T.-A. and Mbulaheni, T. (2013). “I do love him but at the same time I can’t eat love”: Sugar daddy relationships for conspicuous consumption amongst urban university students in South Africa. Agenda 27(2): 86‒98.

Download reference:

Smith, D.J. (2009). Managing men, marriage and modern love: Women’s perspectives on intimacy and male infidelity in southeastern Nigeria. In: Cole, J. and Thomas, L.M. (eds.). Love in Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press: 157‒180.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Smith, D.J. (2010). Promiscuous girls, good wives, and cheating husbands: Gender inequality, transitions to marriage, and infidelity in southeastern Nigeria. Anthropological Quarterly 83(1): 123‒152.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Smith, D.J. (2001). Romance, parenthood, and gender in a modern African society. Ethnology 40(2): 129‒151.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Swidler, A. (1986). Culture in action: Symbols and strategies. American Sociological Review 51(2): 273‒286.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Swidler, A. (2003). Talk of love: How culture matters. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Download reference:

Swidler, A. and Watkins, S.A. (2007). Ties of dependence: AIDS and transactional sex in rural Malawi. Studies in Family Planning 38(3): 147‒162.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Takyi, B.K. (2001). Marital instability in an African society: Exploring the factors that influence divorce processes in Ghana. Sociological Focus 34(1): 77‒96.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Thomas, L. (2009). Love, sex, and the modern girl in 1930s southern Africa. In: Cole, J. and Thomas, L. (eds.). Love in Africa. Chicago : University of Chicago Press: 31‒57.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Tilson, D. and Larsen, U. (2000). Divorce in Ethiopia: The impact of early marriage and childlessness. Journal of Biosocial Science 2(3): 355‒372.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Trinitapoli, J. (2009). Religious teachings and influences on the ABCs of HIV prevention in Malawi. Social Science & Medicine 69(2): 199‒209.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Trinitapoli, J. (2011). The AIDS-related activities of religious leaders in Malawi. Global Public Health 6(1): 41‒55.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Trinitapoli, J. and Weinreb, A. (2012). Religion and AIDS in Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Weblink:
Download reference:

van Pelt, I.S. and Ryen, A. (2015). Self-efficacy in protecting oneself against HIV transmission: A qualitative study of female university students in Malawi. Journal of Comparative Social Work 10(2).

Download reference:

Wanda, B.P. (1988). Customary family law in Malawi: Adherence to tradition and adaptability to change. The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 20(27): 117‒134.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Wardlow, H. and Hirsch, J.S. (2006). Introduction. In: Hirsch, J.S. and Wardlow, H. (eds.). Modern loves: The anthropology of romantic courtship & companionate marriage. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Download reference:

Watkins, S. and Swidler, A. (2009). Hearsay ethnography: Conversational journals as a method for studying culture in action. Poetics 37(2): 162‒184.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Watkins, S.C. (2004). Navigating the AIDS epidemic in rural Malawi. Population and Development Review 30(4): 673‒705.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Yeatman, S.E. and Trinitapoli, J. (2008). Beyond denomination: The relationship between religion and family planning in rural Malawi. Demographic Research 19(55): 1851‒1882.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Back to the article