Special Collection 2 - Article 8 | Pages 183–228  

US regional and national cause-specific mortality and trends in income inequality: descriptive findings

By John Lynch, Sam Harper, George Davey Smith, Nancy Ross, Michael Wolfson, Jim Dunn

This article is part of the Special Collection 2 "Determinants of Diverging Trends in Mortality"

Abstract

We examined the concordance of income inequality trends with 30-year US regional trends in cause-specific mortality and 100-year trends in heart disease and infant mortality. The evidence suggests that any effects of income inequality on population health trends cannot be reduced to simple processes that operate across all contexts and in all time periods. If income inequality does indeed drive population health, it implies that income inequality would have to be linked and de-linked across different time periods, with different exposures to generate the observed heterogeneous trends and levels in the causes of mortality shown here.

Author's Affiliation

Other articles by the same author/authors in Demographic Research

HealthPaths: Using functional health trajectories to quantify the relative importance of selected health determinants
Volume 31 - Article 31

Most recent similar articles in Demographic Research

Differences in mortality before retirement: The role of living arrangements and marital status in Denmark
Volume 50 - Article 20    | Keywords: inequalities, living arrangements, marital status, mortality, retirement

Racial classification as a multistate process
Volume 50 - Article 17    | Keywords: Brazil, demography, increments to life, life expectancy, life table, mortality, multistate, race/ethnicity

Measuring short-term mobility patterns in North America using Facebook advertising data, with an application to adjusting COVID-19 mortality rates
Volume 50 - Article 10    | Keywords: COVID-19, data collection, Facebook, mortality, North America, short-term mobility

Immigrant mortality advantage in the United States during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic
Volume 50 - Article 7    | Keywords: COVID-19, immigrants, mortality

Point estimation of certain measures in organizational demography using variable-r methods
Volume 49 - Article 33    | Keywords: job insecurity, job stability, labor, trends, variable-r method