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Women’s Labor Force Attachment and Childbearing in Finland

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Andres Vikat

 
SPECIAL COLLECTION 3 - ARTICLE 8
PAGES 177 - 212
Date Received: 4 Dec 2003
Date Published: 17 Apr 2004

http://www.demographic-research.org/special/3/8/

doi:10.4054/DemRes.2004.S3.8
   
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the impact of women’s economic activity, earnings and take-up of child home care allowance on childbearing, using a ten percent sample from a longitudinal register data set that covers the entire female population of reproductive age in Finland in 1988-2000. Results show that a woman’s economic activity and income were positively correlated with entry into motherhood and to a lesser extent with having a second child. This supports the notion of a common pattern of this relationship in the Nordic countries. In the light of Finland’s rollercoaster economic development in the 1990s, the effects of a change in female population composition by economic characteristics on the fertility trend were small.

Author's affiliation
Andres Vikat
UN Economic Commission for Europe, Switzerland

Keywords
education, employment, family policy, fertility, fertility determinants, Finland, unemployment

Word count (Main text)
8287

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file[17-14] Generations and Gender Survey (GGS): Towards a Better Understanding of Relationships and Processes in the Life Course
file[17-6] Understanding parental gender preferences in advanced societies: Lessons from Sweden and Finland
file[8-5] Pathways to stepfamily formation in Europe: Results from the FFS

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