References

Evaluation of a village-informant driven demographic surveillance system in Karonga, Northern Malawi
Andreas Jahn, Keith Branson, Amelia C. Crampin, Paul EM Fine, Judith R. Glynn, Nuala McGrath, Johnbosco Mwafilaso, Elenaus Mwaiyeghele, Venance Mwinuka, Basia Zaba
Demographic Research, Volume 16, Article 8

Binka, F.N., Ngom, P., Phillips, J.F., Adazu, K.F., and MacLeod, B.B. (1999). Assessing population dynamics in a rural African society: The Navrongo demographic surveillance system. Journal of Biosocial Science 31(3): 375-391. [ doi:10.1017/S0021932099003752 ]
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Chandramohan, D., Maude, G.H., Rodrigues, L.C., and Hayes, R.J. (1994). Verbal autopsies for adult deaths: issues in their development and validation. International Journal of Epidemiology 23(2): 213-222. [ doi:10.1093/ije/23.2.213 ]
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Chandramohan, D., Maude, G.H., Rodrigues, L.C., and Hayes, R.J. (1998). Verbal autopsies for adult deaths: their development and validation in a multicentre study. Tropical Medicine & International Health 3(6): 436-446. [ doi:10.1046/j.1365-3156.1998.00255.x ]
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Chirwa, T. (2001). Effect of household dynamics on risk of disease associated with household contact. [PhD]. London: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
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Chirwa, T., Floyd, S., Ponnighaus, J., Malema, S., Kileta, S., and Zaba, B. et al. (2004). Household dynamics in northern Malawi during the 1980s. Southern African Journal of Demography 9(2): 1-23.
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Chirwa, T., Floyd, S., Zaba, B., and Fine, P.E. (2005). Demographic analysis of the population of Karonga District, northern Malawi, in the early years of the HIV epidemic (1980-90). (submitted).
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Crampin, A.C., Floyd, S., Glynn, J.R., Madise, N., Nyondo, A., and Khondowe, M.M. et al. (2003). The long-term impact of HIV and orphanhood on the mortality and physical well-being of children in rural Malawi. AIDS 17(3): 389-397. [ doi:10.1097/00002030-200302140-00013 ]
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Crampin, A.C., Floyd, S., Glynn, J.R., Sibande, F., Mulawa, D., and Nyondo, A. et al. (2002). Long-term follow-up of HIV-positive and HIV-negative individuals in rural Malawi. AIDS 16(11): 1545-1550. [ doi:10.1097/00002030-200207260-00012 ]
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Datta, N., Mand, M., and Kumar, V. (1988). Validation of causes of infant death in the community by verbal autopsy. Indian Journal Pediatrics 55(4): 599-604. [ doi:10.1007/BF02868443 ]
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D’Souza, S. (1981). A population laboratory for studying disease processes and mortality-the Demographic Surveillance System, Matlab Comilla. Rural Demography, Bangladesh 8(1): 29-51.
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Fitness, J., Floyd, S., Warndorff, D.K., Sichali, L., Malema, S., and Crampin, A.C. et al. (2004). Large-scale candidate gene study of tuberculosis susceptibility in the Karonga district of northern Malawi. American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene 71(3): 341-349.
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Fitness, J., Floyd, S., Warndorff, D.K., Sichali, L., Mwaungulu, L., and Crampin, A.C. et al. (2004). Large-scale candidate gene study of leprosy susceptibility in the Karonga district of northern Malawi. American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene 71(3): 330-40.
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Glynn, J.R., Ponnighaus, J., Crampin, A.C., Sibande, F., Sichali, L., and Nkhosa, P. et al. (2001). The development of the HIV epidemic in Karonga District, Malawi. AIDS 15(15): 2025-2029. [ doi:10.1097/00002030-200110190-00016 ]
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INDEPTH Network (2002). Part III. INDEPTH DSS site profiles. Population and health in developing countries Population, health and survival at INDEPTH sites. Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Centre, p.: 127-211.
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INDEPTH Network (2003). INDEPTH Standardized Verbal Autopsy questionnaire [electronic resource]. [ http://www.indepth-network.org/core_documents/indepthtools.htm ]
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McDermott, J., Steketee, R.W., and Wirima, J.J. (1996). Perinatal mortality in rural Malawi. Bull World Health Organisation 72(2): 165-171.
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Ndawala, J.S. (2001). Infant and child mortality. In: National Statistics Office [Malawi] and ORC Macro (eds.). Malawi Demographic and Health Survey 2000. Zomba, Malawi and Calverton, Maryland, USA: ORC Macro: 97-104.
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Ngom, P., Binka, F.N., Phillips, J.F., Pence, B., and Macleod, B. (2001). Demographic surveillance and health equity in sub-Saharan Africa. Health Policy and Planning 16(4): 337-344. [ doi:10.1093/heapol/16.4.337 ]
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NIMR Mwanza Centre (2005). Kisesa Cohort Study TANESA Program (MAGU DSS), MAGU DSS Procedures [electronic resource]. [ http://www.magudss.net/projects/maduprocedures.htm ]
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Ponnighaus, J.M., Fine, P.E., Bliss, L., Gruer, P.J., Kapira-Mwamondwe, B., and Msosa, E. et al. (1993). The Karonga Prevention Trial: a leprosy and tuberculosis vaccine trial in northern Malawi. I. Methods of the vaccination phase. Leprosy Review 64(4): 338-356.
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Ponnighaus, J.M., Fine, P.E., Sterne, J.A., Bliss, L., Wilson, R.J., and Malema, S.S. et al. (1994). Incidence rates of leprosy in Karonga District, northern Malawi: patterns by age, sex, BCG status and classification. International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association 62(1): 10-23.
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Ponninghaus, J.M., Fine, P.E., Bliss, L., Sliney, I.J., Bradley, D.J., and Rees, R.J. (1987). The Lepra Evaluation Project (LEP), an epidemiological study of leprosy in Northern Malawi, I. Methods. Leprosy Review 58(4): 359-375.
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Republic of Malawi PD (2002). Karonga District Socio Economic Profile. Chapter I. General Features. Lilongwe.
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Setel, P.W., Sankoh, O., Rao, C., Velkoff, V.A., Mathers, C., and Gonghuan, Y. et al. (2005). Sample registration of vital events with verbal autopsy: a renewed commitment to measuring and monitoring vital statistics. Bull World Health Organisation 83(8): 611-617.
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Snow, R.W., Armstrong, J.R., Forster, D., Winstanley, M.T., Marsh, V.M., and Newton, C.R. et al. (1992). Childhood deaths in Africa: uses and limitations of verbal autopsies. Lancet 340(8815): 351-355. [ doi:10.1016/0140-6736(92)91414-4 ]
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Tollman, S.M., Herbst, K., Garenne, M., Gear, J.S., and Kahn, K. (1999). The Agincourt demographic and health study - site description, baseline findings and implications. Southern African Medicine Journal 89(8): 858-864.
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Wallace, C., Fitness, J., Hennig, B., Sichali, L., Mwaungulu, L., and Ponnighaus, J.M. et al. (2004). Linkage analysis of susceptibility to leprosy type using an IBD regression method. Genes and Immunity 5(3): 221-225. [ doi:10.1038/sj.gene.6364062 ]
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