Volume 19 - Article 61 | Pages 2043–2056  

The effects of socioeconomic and cultural characteristics of regions on the spatial patterns of the Second Demographic Transition in Finland

By Tapani Valkonen, Jenni Blomgren, Timo M. Kauppinen, Pekka Martikainen, Elina Mäenpää

Abstract

The article studies to what extent regional socioeconomic and cultural characteristics explain spatial patterns in the Second Demographic Transition in Finland. The country’s 75 functional regions are used as area units. A summary indicator of the transition based on divorce and cohabitation is used as the dependent variable. The results show that the spatial pattern is mainly determined according to the regional level of urbanization, but the effect is mediated by cultural characteristics (secularization and support for the socialist and green parties). The cultural characteristics have only a modest independent effect.

Author's Affiliation

Other articles by the same author/authors in Demographic Research

Increasing excess mortality among non-married elderly people in developed countries
Special Collection 2 - Article 12

Characteristics of urban regions and all-cause mortality in working-age population: Effects of social environment and interactions with individual unemployment
Volume 17 - Article 5

Contribution of smoking-attributable mortality to life-expectancy differences by marital status among Finnish men and women, 1971-2010
Volume 36 - Article 8

The role of smoking on mortality compression: An analysis of Finnish occupational social classes, 1971-2010
Volume 32 - Article 20

Age-specific fertility by educational level in the Finnish male cohort born 1940‒1950
Volume 31 - Article 5

Homogamy in socio-economic background and education, and the dissolution of cohabiting unions
Volume 30 - Article 65

Educational differences in all-cause mortality by marital status: Evidence from Bulgaria, Finland and the United States
Volume 19 - Article 60

Educational differentials in male mortality in Russia and northern Europe: A comparison of an epidemiological cohort from Moscow and St. Petersburg with the male populations of Helsinki and Oslo
Volume 10 - Article 1

Monitoring of trends in socioeconomic inequalities in mortality: Experiences from a European project
Special Collection 2 - Article 9

Most recent similar articles in Demographic Research

Ageing and diversity: Inequalities in longevity and health in low-mortality countries
Volume 50 - Article 12    | Keywords: aging, health, lifespan inequality, longevity, old-age threshold, regional differences, socioeconomic status

An alternative version of the second demographic transition? Changing pathways to first marriage in Japan
Volume 49 - Article 16    | Keywords: cohabitation, first marriages, pattern of disadvantage, premarital children, second demographic transition, transition

Adult children’s union type and contact with mothers: A replication
Volume 48 - Article 23    | Keywords: cohabitation, intergenerational contacts, marriage

A register-based account of period trends in union prevalence, entries, and exits by educational level for men and women in Finland
Volume 48 - Article 14    | Keywords: cohabitation, divorce, education, Finland, marriage, register data, trends, union dissolution

Variation in the educational consequences of parental death and divorce: The role of family and country characteristics
Volume 46 - Article 20    | Keywords: divorce rate, educational attainment, educational system, parental death, parental divorce, parental resources, tracking, welfare state