25 October 2012 | research article

Smoothing and projecting age-specific probabilities of death by TOPALS

Joop de Beer

Volume: 27 Article ID: 20
Pages: 543–592
DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2012.27.20

AbstractFull Text [PDF]

11 March 2011 | research article

A new relational method for smoothing and projecting age-specific fertility rates: TOPALS

Joop de Beer

Volume: 24 Article ID: 18
Pages: 409–454
DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2011.24.18

AbstractFull Text [PDF]