TY - JOUR A1 - Baizan, Pau T1 - Regional child care availability and fertility decisions in Spain Y1 - 2009/12/04 JF - Demographic Research JO - Demographic Research SN - 1435-9871 SP - 803 EP - 842 DO - 10.4054/DemRes.2009.21.27 VL - 21 IS - 27 UR - https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol21/27/ L1 - https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol21/27/21-27.pdf L2 - https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol21/27/21-27.pdf N2 - In this paper I explore two hypotheses: (1) Formal childcare availability for children under 3 has a positive effect on fertility; and (2) Formal childcare availability has different effects across contexts, according to the degree of adaptation of social institutions to changes in gender roles. Event history models with regional fixed effects are applied to data from the European Community Household Panel (1994-2001). The results show a significant and positive effect of regional day care availability on both first and higher order births, while results are consistent with the second hypothesis only for second or higher order births. ER -