@article{Liddle_24_30, author = {Liddle, Brantley}, title={{Consumption-Driven Environmental Impact and Age Structure Change in OECD Countries: A Cointegration-STIRPAT Analysis}}, journal = {Demographic Research}, volume = {24}, number = {30}, pages = {749--770}, doi = {10.4054/DemRes.2011.24.30}, year = {2011}, abstract = {This paper examines two environmental impacts for which population has a substantial demonstrated influence: transport carbon emissions and residential electricity consumption. It takes as its starting point the STIRPAT framework and disaggregates population into four key age groups: 20-34, 35-49, 50-69, and 70 and older. Population age structure’s influence was significant and varied across cohorts, and its profile was different for two dependent variables. For transport, young adults (20-34) were intensive, whereas the other cohorts had negative coefficients. For residential electricity consumption, age structure had a U-shaped impact: the youngest and oldest had positive coefficients, while the middle cohorts had negative coefficients.}, URL = {https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol24/30/}, eprint = {https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol24/30/24-30.pdf} }