TY - JOUR A1 - Johnson, Leigh F. A1 - Dorrington, Rob T1 - Modelling the demographic impact of HIV/AIDS in South Africa and the likely impact of interventions Y1 - 2006/06/30 JF - Demographic Research JO - Demographic Research SN - 1435-9871 SP - 541 EP - 574 DO - 10.4054/DemRes.2006.14.22 VL - 14 IS - 22 UR - https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol14/22/ L1 - https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol14/22/14-22.pdf L2 - https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol14/22/14-22.pdf N2 - This paper describes an approach to incorporating the impact of HIV/AIDS and the effects of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment programmes into a cohort component projection model of the South African population. The modelled HIV-positive population is divided into clinical and treatment stages, and it is demonstrated that the age profile and morbidity profile of the HIV-positive population is changing significantly over time. HIV/AIDS is projected to have a substantial demographic impact in South Africa. Prevention programmes - social marketing, voluntary counselling and testing, prevention of mother-to-child transmission and improved treatment for sexually transmitted diseases - are unlikely to reduce AIDS mortality significantly in the short term. However, more immediate reductions in mortality can be achieved when antiretroviral treatment is introduced. ER -