TY - JOUR A1 - Philipov, Dimiter T1 - Should governments in Europe be more aggressive in pushing for gender equality to raise fertility? The first "NO" Y1 - 2011/02/02 JF - Demographic Research JO - Demographic Research SN - 1435-9871 SP - 201 EP - 216 DO - 10.4054/DemRes.2011.24.8 VL - S9 IS - 8 UR - https://www.demographic-research.org/special/9/8/ L1 - https://www.demographic-research.org/special/9/8/s9-8.pdf L2 - https://www.demographic-research.org/special/9/8/s9-8.pdf N2 - This paper takes the "no" side in the debate on the question posed in the title. The paper assumes that the dual-earner/dual-carer household model is the most likely aim of policies that push aggressively for gender equality in order to raise fertility. Five objections are discussed: the model does not necessarily lead to a fertility increase; aggressiveness will lead to an imbalance of labor supply and demand, and is likely to confront slowly changing cultural norms; similar policies will also confront the issue of innate gender differences; and country idiosyncrasies prevent the application of a unified policy approach. The paper briefly concludes that compatible gender-neutral family policies and fertility-neutral gender policies are likely to lead to an increase in fertility. ER -