@article{Ghirardi2023, author = {Ghirardi, G. and Baier, T. and Kleinert, C. and Triventi, M.}, title= {Is early formal childcare an equalizer? How attending childcare and education centres affects children’s cognitive and socio-emotional skills in Germany}, year = {2023}, doi = {10.1093/esr/jcac048}, volume = {39}, number = {5}, pages = {692--707}, }