@article{Hernán2002, author = {Hernán, M.A. and Hernández-Diaz, S. and Werler, M.M. and Mitchell, A.A.}, title= {Causal knowledge as a prerequisite for confounding evaluation: an application to birth defects epidemiology}, year = {2002}, doi = {10.1093/aje/155.2.176}, journal = {American Journal of Epidemiology}, volume = {155}, number = {2}, pages = {176--184}, }