@article{Vaupel1979, author = {Vaupel, JamesW. and Manton, KennethG. and Stallard, Eric}, title= {The impact of heterogeneity in individual frailty on the dynamics of mortality}, year = {1979}, doi = {10.2307/2061224}, journal = {Demography}, volume = {16}, number = {3}, pages = {439--454}, }