@article{Vaupel1979, author = {Vaupel, J.W. and Manton, K.G. and Stallard, E.}, title= {The impact of heterogeneity in individual frailty on the dynamics of mortality}, year = {1979}, doi = {10.2307/2061224}, journal = {Demography}, volume = {16}, number = {3}, pages = {439--454}, }