@article{Delwarde2007, author = {Delwarde, Antoine and Denuit, Michel and Eilers, Paul H. C.}, title= {Smoothing the Lee–Carter and Poisson log-bilinear models for mortality forecasting: A penalized log-likelihood approach}, year = {2007}, doi = {10.1177/1471082X0600700103}, volume = {7}, pages = {29--48}, }