Special Collection 3 - Article 8 | Pages 177–212  

Women’s Labor Force Attachment and Childbearing in Finland

By Andres Vikat

This article is part of the Special Collection 3 „Contemporary Research on European Fertility: Perspectives and Developments“

Abstract

This paper analyzes the impact of women’s economic activity, earnings and take-up of child home care allowance on childbearing, using a ten percent sample from a longitudinal register data set that covers the entire female population of reproductive age in Finland in 1988-2000. Results show that a woman’s economic activity and income were positively correlated with entry into motherhood and to a lesser extent with having a second child. This supports the notion of a common pattern of this relationship in the Nordic countries. In the light of Finland’s rollercoaster economic development in the 1990s, the effects of a change in female population composition by economic characteristics on the fertility trend were small.

Author’s Affiliation

  • Andres Vikat - United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Switzerland EMAIL

Other articles by the same author/authors in Demographic Research

Cohort fertility patterns in the Nordic countries
Volume 20 - Article 14

Fertility differences by housing type: The effect of housing conditions or of selective moves?
Volume 17 - Article 26

Generations and Gender Survey (GGS): Towards a better understanding of relationships and processes in the life course
Volume 17 - Article 14

Understanding parental gender preferences in advanced societies: Lessons from Sweden and Finland
Volume 17 - Article 6

Pathways to stepfamily formation in Europe: Results from the FFS
Volume 8 - Article 5

Similar articles in Demographic Research

Does the women’s employment–fertility U-shape emerge at the local level? Evidence from Italian municipalities
Volume 55 - Article 27    | Keywords: female employment, fertility, gender-equilibrium framework, Italy, local demography, local demography, low fertility

Educational pairings, partners’ economic resources, and second births in Austria
Volume 55 - Article 26    | Keywords: Austria, couples, cure model, fertility, hypogamy, second birth

Projection of family life courses of the descendants of immigrants in England and Wales using microsimulation
Volume 55 - Article 24    | Keywords: England, family, fertility, fertility, microsimulation, migrants, migrants, partnership, population projection, second generation, third generation, United Kingdom, Wales

The impact of reducing welfare obstacles on union formation and dissolution among the unemployed: Evidence from the Finnish Basic Income Experiment
Volume 55 - Article 21    | Keywords: cohabitation, family dynamics, Finland, income, marriage, union dissolution, welfare

Local house prices and first births in Belgium: Subgroup variation by education and migration background
Volume 55 - Article 19    | Keywords: Belgium, education, housing, migration background, parenthood

Download to Citation Manager

PubMed

Google Scholar