Volume 24 - Article 30 | Pages 749–770
Consumption-Driven Environmental Impact and Age Structure Change in OECD Countries: A Cointegration-STIRPAT Analysis
References
Apergis, N. and Payne, J. (2010). Renewable energy consumption and economic growth: Evidence from a panel of OECD countries. Energy Policy 38(1): 656-660.
Becker, G., Murphy, K., and Tamura, R. (1990). Human capital, fertility, and economic growth. Journal of Political Economy 98(5): 12-37.
Bloom, D.E. and Williamson, J.G. (1998). Demographic transitions and economic miracles in emerging Asia. The World Bank Economic Review 12(3): 419-455.
Choi, I. (2001). Unit root tests for panel data. Journal of International Money and Finance 20(2): 249-272.
Cole, M. and Neumayer, E. (2004). Examining the impact of demographic factors on air pollution. Population and Environment 26(1): 5-21.
Dietz, T. and Rosa, E. (1997). Effects of population and affluence on CO2 emissions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 94(1): 175-179.
Dreher, A. and Krieger, T. (2008). Do prices for petroleum products converge in a unified Europe with non-harmonized tax rates? The Energy Journal 29(1): 68-88.
Ehrlich, P. and Holdren, J. (1971). The impact of population growth. Science 171(3977): 1212-1217.
Engle, R. and Granger, C. (1987). Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica 55(2): 251-276.
Fisher, R.A. (1932). Statistical methods for research workers. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.
Gardner, G. and Stern, P. (2008). The short list: The most effective actions US households can take to curb climate change. Environment 50(5): 13-24.
Im, K.S., Pesaran, M.H., and Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of Econometrics 115(1): 53-74.
Kenworthy, J., Laube, F., and Newman, P. (1999). An International sourcebook of automobile dependence in cities, 1960-1990. Boulder: University of Colorado Press.
Lee, C., Chang, C., and Chen, P. (2008). Energy-income causality in OECD countries revisited: The key role of capital stock. Energy Economics 30(5): 2359-2373.
Liddle, B. (2004). Demographic dynamics and per capita environmental impact: Using panel regressions and household decompositions to examine population and transport. Population and Environment 26(1): 23-39.
Liddle, B. (2009). Electricity intensity convergence in IEA/OECD countries: aggregate and sectoral analysis. Energy Policy 37(4): 1470-1478.
Liddle, B. and Lung, S. (2010). Age structure, urbanization, and climate change in developed countries: Revisiting STIRPAT for disaggregated population and consumption-related environmental impacts. Population and Environment 31(5): 317-343.
Maddala, G.S. and Wu, S. (1999). A Comparative Study of Unit Root Tests with Panel Data and A New Simple Test. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 61(S1): 631-652.
Martinez-Zarzosos, I., Benochea-Morancho, A., and Morales-Lage, R. (2007). The impact of population on CO2 emissions: Evidence from European countries. Environmental and Resource Economics 38(4): 497-512.
O’Neill, B.C. and Chen, B.S. (2002). Demographic determinants of household energy use in the United States. Population and Development Review 28: 53-88.
Pedroni, P. (1999). Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels with multiple regressors. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 61(S1): 653-670.
Pedroni, P. (2000). Fully modified OLS for heterogeneous cointegrated panels. Advances in Econometrics 15: 93-130.
Pedroni, P. (2004). Panel cointegration: Asymptotic and finite sample properties of pooled time series tests with an application to the PPP hypothesis. Econometric Theory 2004(20): 597-625.
Phillips, P. and Perron, P. (1988). Testing for a unit Root in time series regression. Biometrika 75(2): 335-346.
Prskawetz, A., Leiwen, J., and O’Neill, B. (2004). Demographic composition and projections of car use in Austria. Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2004: 247-326.
Rosa, E., York, R., and Dietz, T. (2004). Tracking the anthropogenic drivers of ecological impacts. Ambio 33(8): 509-512.
Shi, A. (2003). The impact of population pressure on global carbon dioxide emissions, 1975-1996: Evidence from pooled cross-country data. Ecological Economics 44(1): 29-42.
Skirbekk, V. (2003). Age and individual productivity: A literature survey. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, MPIDR Working Paper (WP-2003-028).
Solow, R. (1956). A contribution to the theory of economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics 70(1): 65-94.
York, R., Rosa, E., and Dietz, T. (2003). STIRPAT, IPAT, and ImPACT: analytic tools for unpacking the driving forces of environmental impacts. Ecological Economics 46(3): 351-365.