Volume 30 - Article 45 | Pages 1293–1326  

A life-course approach to fertility

By Johannes Huinink, Martin Kohli

References

Abbott, A. and Tsay, A. (2000). Sequence Analysis and Optimal Matching Methods in Sociology Review and Prospect. Sociological Methods and Research 29(1): 3–33.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Adserà, A. (2011). Where Are the Babies? Labor Market Conditions and Fertility in Europe. European Journal of Population 27(1): 1–32.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Aisenbrey, S. and Fasang, A.E. (2010). New Life for Old Ideas: The "Second Wave" of Sequence Analysis Bringing the "Course" Back Into the Life Course. Sociological Methods and Research 38(3): 420–462.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Ajzen, I. and Klobas, J. (2013). Fertility intentions: An Approach Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Demographic Research 29(8): 200–232.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Allison, P.D. (2009). Fixed Effects Regression Models. Los Angeles: Sage.

Download reference:

Balbo, N., Billari, F.C., and Mills, M. (2013). Fertility in Advanced Societies: A Review of Research. European Journal of Population 29(1): 1–38.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Baltes, P.B., Lindenberger, U., and Staudinger, U.M. (1998). Life-Span Theory in Developmental Psychology. In: Damon, W. and Lerner, R.M. (eds.). Handbook of Child Psychology. New York: Wiley: 1029–1143.

Download reference:

Basten, S., Klüsener, S., and Huinink, J. (2012). The Social Geography of Subnational Fertility Trends in Austria, Germany and Switzerland. In: Fürnkranz-Prskawetz, A. (ed.). Demographic Analysis of Fertility Dynamics, Comparative Population Studies. 36(2-3): 573–614.

Download reference:

Bauer, G. and Kneip, T. (2012). Fertility From a Couple Perspective: A Test of Competing Decision Rules on Proceptive Behaviour. European Sociological Review 29(3): 535–548.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Becker, G.S. (1991). A Treatise on the Family. Harvard University Press.

Download reference:

Beier, H.M. et al. (2012). Medizinische und biologische Aspekte der Fertilität. In: Stock, G., Bertram, H., Fürnkranz-Prskawetz, A., Holzgreve, W., Kohli, M., and Staudinger, U.M. (eds.). Zukunft mit Kindern: Fertilität und gesellschaftliche Entwicklung in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. Frankfurt/M.: Campus: 294–390.

Download reference:

Bengtson, V.L. and Kuypers, J.A. (1971). Generational Difference and the “Developmental Stake”. Aging and Human Development 2(4): 249–260.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Bernardi, L., Keim, S., and von der Lippe, H. (2007). Social Influences on Fertility: A Comparative Mixed Methods Study in Eastern and Western Germany. Journal of Mixed Methods Research 1(1): 23–47.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Bernardi, L. and Klärner, A. (2013). Social Networks and Fertility. Demographic Research 30(22): 641–670.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Bernardi, L., Klärner, A., and von der Lippe, H. (2008). Job Insecurity and the Timing of Parenthood: A Comparison between Eastern and Western Germany. European Journal of Population 24(3): 287–313.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Bertram, H., Rösler, W., and Ehlert, N. (2005). Nachhaltige Familienpolitik. Zukunftssicherung durch einen Dreiklang von Zeitpolitik, finanzieller Transferpolitik und Infrastrukturpolitik. Berlin, Gutachten für das BMFSFJ.

Download reference:

Birg, H. (1987). A Biography Approach to Theoretical Demography. Bielefeld: Institute for Population Research and Social Policy, University of Bielefeld.

Download reference:

Blau, P.M. (1984). Structural Contexts of Opportunities. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

Download reference:

Blossfeld, H.-P. and Huinink, J. (1991). Human Capital Investments or Norms of Role Transition? How Women’s Schooling and Career Affect the Process of Family Formation. American Journal of Sociology 97(1): 143–168.

Download reference:

Blossfeld, H.-P., Klijzing, E., Mills, M., and Kurz, K. (2005). Globalization, Uncertainty and Youth in Society. London/New York: Routledge.

Download reference:

Blossfeld, H.-P. and Rohwer, G. (2002). Techniques of Event History Modeling: New Approaches to Causal Analysis. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Download reference:

Booth, A.L. and Kee, H.J. (2009). Intergenerational Transmission of Fertility Patterns. Oxford Bulletin Of Economics And Statistics 71: 183–208.

Download reference:

Boudon, R. (2003). Beyond Rational Choice Theory. Annual Review of Sociology 29: 1–21.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Brandtstädter, J. and Rothermund, K. (2002). The Life-Course Dynamics of Goal Pursuit and Goal Adjustment: A Two-Process Framework. Developmental Review 22(1): 117–150.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Breen, R. and Goldthorpe, J.H. (1997). Explaining Educational Differentials: Towards a Formal Rational Action Theory. Rationality and Society 9(3): 275–305.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Brentano, L. (1909). Die Malthussche Lehre und die Bevölkerungsbewegung der letzten Dezennien. Abhandlungen der historischen Klasse der Königlichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 24: 565–625.

Download reference:

Brewster, K.L. and R.R., Rindfuss (2000). Fertility and Women’s Employment in Iindustrialized Nations. Annual Review of Sociology 26: 271–296.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Burkart, G. and Kohli, M. (1991). Liebe, Ehe, Elternschaft. Die Zukunft der Familie. München: Piper.

Download reference:

Caldwell, J.C. (1982). The Theory of Fertility Decline. London/New York: Academic Press.

Download reference:

Claessens, D. (1979). Familie und Wertsystem. Berlin: Duncker & Humbloth.

Download reference:

Clausen, J.A. (1986). The Life Course. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.

Download reference:

Coleman, J.S. (1990). Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Download reference:

Courgeau, D. (2007). Multilevel Synthesis. Dordrecht: Springer.

Download reference:

Dahlin, E., Kelly, E., and Moen, P. (2008). Is Work the New Neighborhood? Social Ties in the Workplace, Family, and Neighborhood. Sociological Quarterly 49(4): 719–736.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Diewald, M. (2012). Bedürfnisse und Präferenzen. Kompensations- und Substitutionsmöglichkeiten dialogischer Beziehungen. In: Buhr, P. and Feldhaus, M. (eds.). Die notwendige Vielfalt von Familie und Partnerschaft. Würzburg: Ergon: 41–60.

Download reference:

Easterlin, R.A. (1980). Birth and Fortune: The Impact of Numbers on Personal Welfare. New York: Basic Books.

Download reference:

Ehrhardt, J. and Kohli, M. (2011). Individualization Processes and Fertility. Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung 36(Special Issue): 35–64.

Download reference:

Elder, G.H.Jr. (1994). Time, Human Agency, and Social Change: Perspectives on the Life Course. Social Psychology Quarterly 57: 4–15.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Elster, J. (1979). Ulysses and the Sirens: Studies in Rationality and Irrationality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Download reference:

Elzinga, C.H. and Liefbroer, A.C. (2007). De-Standardization of Family-Life Trajectories of Young Adults: a Cross-National Comparison Using Sequence Analysis. European Journal of Population 23(3-4): 225–250.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Esser, H. (1999). Soziologie. Spezielle Grundlagen. Band 1: Situationslogik und Handeln. Frankfurt/M.: Campus.

Download reference:

Friedman, D., Hechter, M., and Kanazawa, S. (1994). A Theory of the Value of Children. Demography 31(3): 375–401.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Gomes, C.S., de Oliveira, I.T., Rocha Pinto, M.L., and Cabrita, M. (2012). Fertility, Full-time and Part-time Female Employment in Europe. CIES e-Working Papers.

Download reference:

Gossen, H.H. (1998 [1854]). Entwicklung der Gesetze des menschlichen Verkehrs und der daraus fließenden Regeln für menschliches Handeln. Berlin: Prager.

Download reference:

Gross, P. (1994). Die Multioptionsgesellschaft. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp.

Download reference:

Gruber, J. and Wise, D.A. (eds.) (2004). Social Security Programs and Retirement Around the World: Micro-Estimation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Download reference:

Gustafsson, S.S. (2001). Optimal Age at Motherhood: Theoretical and Empirical Considerations on Postponement of Maternity in Europe. Journal of Population Economics 14(2): 225–247.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Hagestad, G.O. and Call, V.R.A. (2007). Pathways to Childlessness: A Life Course Perspective. Journal of Family Issues 28(10): 1338–1361.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Hakim, C. (2000). Work-Lifestyle Choices in the 21st Century. New York: Oxford University Press.

Download reference:

Hank, K. (2002). Regional Social Contexts and Individual Fertility Decisions: A Multilevel Analysis of First and Second Births in Western Germany. European Journal of Population 18(3): 281–299.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Hank, K. and Kreyenfeld, M. (2003). A Multilevel Analysis of Child Care and Women’s Fertility Decisions in Western Germany. Journal of Marriage and Family 65(3): 584–596.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Hayford, S.R. (2009). The Evolution of Fertility Expectations over the Life Course. Demography 46(4): 765–783.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Heckhausen, H. and Gollwitzer, P.M. (1987). Thought Contents and Cognitive Functioning in Motivational versus Volitional States of Mind. Motivation and Emotion 11(2): 101–120.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Heckhausen, J., Wrosch, C., and Fleeson, W. (2001). Developmental Regulation Before and After a Developmental Deadline: The Sample Case of “Biological Clock” for Childbearing. Psychology and Aging 16: 400–413.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Heckhausen, J., Wrosch, C., and Schultz, R. (2010). A Motivational Theory of Life-Span Development. Psychological Review 117: 32–60.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Hofmann, B. and Hofmeyer, K. (2013). Perceived Economic Uncertainty and Fertility – Evidence from a Labor Market Reform. Journal of Marriage and Family 75: 503–521.

Download reference:

Huinink, J. (1995). Warum noch Familie? Frankfurt/M.: Campus.

Download reference:

Huinink, J. and Feldhaus, M. (2009). Family Research from the Life Course Perspective. International Sociology 24(3): 299–324.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Huinink, J. and Feldhaus, M. (2012). Fertility and Commuting Behavior in Germany. Comparative Population Studies 37: 491–516.

Download reference:

Huinink, J. and Kreyenfeld, M. (2006). Family Formation in Times of Abrupt Social and Economic Change. In: Diewald, M., Goedicke, A., and Mayer, K.-U. (eds.). After the Fall of the Wall: Life Courses in the Transformation of East Germany. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press: 170–190.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Johnson-Hanks, J.A., Bachrach, C.A., Morgan, S.P., and Kohler, H.-P. (2011). Understanding Family Change and Variation: Toward a Theory of Conjunctural Action. Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York: Springer.

Download reference:

Kohler, H.-P. (2001). Fertility and Social Interaction: An Economic Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kohli, M. (1985). Die Institutionalisierung des Lebenslaufs. Historische Befunde und theoretische Argumente. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 37: 1–29.

Download reference:

Kohli, M. (1999). Private and Public Transfers Between Generations: Linking the Family and the State. European Societies 1(1): 81–104.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kohli, M. (2007). The Institutionalization of the Life Course: Looking Back to Look Ahead. Research in Human Development 4(3-4): 253–271.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kohli, M. (1986). The World we Forgot: A Historical Review of the Life Course. In: Marshall, V.W. (ed.). Later life: The social psychology of aging. Beverly Hills: Sage: 271–303.

Download reference:

Kohli, M., Albertini, M., and Künemund, H. (2010). Linkages among Adult Family Generations: Evidence from Comparative Survey Research. In: Heady, P. and Kohli, M. (eds.). Family, kinship and state in contemporary Europe, Vol. 3: Perspectives on theory and policy. Frankfurt/M.: Campus: 195–220.

Download reference:

Konietzka, D. (2010). Zeiten des Übergangs. Sozialer Wandel des Übergangs in das Erwachsenenalter. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kravdal, Ø. (2004). The Impact of Individual and Aggregate Unemployment on Fertility in Norway. Demographic Research 6(10): 263–294.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kreyenfeld, M. (2001). Employment and Fertility — East Germany in the 1990s. [Doctoral Thesis]. University of Rostock.

Download reference:

Kreyenfeld, M. (2010). Uncertainties in Female Employment Careers and the Postponement of Parenthood in Germany. European Sociological Review 26(3): 351–366.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kreyenfeld, M., Andersson, G., and Pailhé, A. (2012). Economic Uncertainty and Family Dynamics in Europe: Introduction. Demographic Research 27(28): 835–852.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Krüger, H. (2001). Social Change in Two Generations: Employment Patterns and Their Costs for Family Life. In: Marshall, V.W., Heinz, W.R., Krüger, H., and Verma, A. (eds.). Restructuring Work and the Life Course. Toronto: University Press: 401–423.

Download reference:

Krüger, H. and Levy, R. (2001). Linking Life Courses, Work, and the Family: Theorizing a Not So Visible Nexus between Women and Men. Canadian Journal of Sociology 26(2): 145–166.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kühhirt, M. (2012). Childbirth and the Long-Term Division of Labour within Couples: How do Substitution, Bargaining Power, and Norms affect Parents’ Time Allocation in West Germany? European Sociological Review 28(5): 565–582.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kulu, H. (2008). Fertility and Spatial Mobility in the Life Course: Evidence from Austria. Environment and Planning A 40(3): 632–652.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kulu, H. and Milewski, N. (2007). Family Change and Migration in the Life Course: An Introduction. Demographic Research 17(19): 567–590.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kurz, K. (2005). Die Familiengründung von Männern im Partnerschaftskontext. In: Tölke, A. and Hank, K. (eds.). Männer - Das "vernachlässigte" Geschlecht in der Familienforschung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften: 178–197.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kurz, K., Steinhage, N., and Golsch, K. (2005). Case Study Germany. Global Competition, Uncertainty and the Transition to Adulthood. In: Blossfeld, H.-P., Klijzing, E., Mills, M., and Kurz, K. (eds.). Globalization, Uncertainty and Youth in Society. London: Routledge: 51–81.

Download reference:

Leibenstein, H. (1957). Economic Backwardness and Economic Growth. New York: Wiley.

Download reference:

Lesthaeghe, R. (ed.) (2002). Meaning and Choice: Value Orientation and Life Course Decisions. The Hague, Brussels: NIDI/CBGS Publication.

Download reference:

Lesthaeghe, R. and Moors, G. (2002). Life Course Transition and Value Orientations: Selection and Adaption. In: Lesthaeghe, R. (ed.). Meaning and Choice: Value Orientation and Life Course Decisions. The Hague, Brussels: NIDI/CBGS Publication: 1–44.

Download reference:

Liefbroer, A.C. (2009). Changes in Family Size Intentions Across Young Adulthood: A Life-Course Perspective. European Journal of Population 25: 363–386.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Liefbroer, A.C. (2005). The Impact of Perceived Costs and Rewards of Childbearing on Entry into Parenthood: Evidence from a Panel Study. European Journal of Population 21(4): 367–391.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Liefbroer, A.C. and Elzinga, C.H. (2012). Intergenerational Transmission of Behavioural Patterns: How Similar Are Parentnts’ and Children's Demographic Trajectories? Advances in Life Course Research 17(1): 1–10.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Lillard, L.A. (1993). Simultaneous Equations for Hazards: Marriage Duration and Fertility Timing. Journal of Econometrics 56(1-2): 189–217.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Lindenberg, S. (1990). Homo Sozio-oeconomicus: The Emergence of a General Model of Man in the Social Sciences. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 146: 727–748.

Download reference:

Lindenberg, S. (2001). Intrinsic Motivation in a New Light. Kyklos 54(2-3): 317–342.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Mace, R. (2013). When not to have another baby: an evolutionary approach to low fertility. Demographic Research 30(37): 1074–1096.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Martín García, T. (2005). Women’s Education and Fertility: The Impact of Educational Attainment and of Educational Choice on First, Second and Third Births in Spain. [Ph.D. thesis]. Florence: European University Institute.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Mayer, K.U. (2009). New Directions in Life Course Research. Annual Review of Sociology 35: 413–433.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Mayer, K.U. (2004). Whose Lives? How History, Societies, and Institutions Define and Shape Life Courses. Research in Human Development 1(3): 161–187.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Mayer, K.U. and Huinink, J. (1990). Age, Period, and Cohort in the Study of the Life Course: A Comparison of Classical A-P-C-Analysis with Event History Analysis, or Farewell to Lexis? In: Magnusson, D. and Bergman, L.R. (eds.). Data Quality in Longitudinal Research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 211–232.

Download reference:

Meil, G. (2010a). Geographic Job Mobility and Parenthood Decisions. Zeitschrift für Familienforschung 22: 171–195.

Download reference:

Meil, G. (2010b). Job Mobility and Family Life. In: Schneider, N. and Collet, B. (eds.). Mobile Living Across Europe II: Causes and Consequences of Job-Related Spatial Mobility in Cross- National Comparison. Opladen: Barbara Budrich Publishers: 215–235.

Download reference:

Miller, W.B., Severy, L.J., and Pasta, D.J. (2004). A Framework for Modeling Fertility Motivation in Couples. Population Studies 58(2): 193–205.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Mills, M. (2010). Gender Roles, Gender (In)equality and Fertility: An Empirical Test of Five Gender Equity Indices. Canadian Studies in Population 37: 445–474.

Download reference:

Moors, G. (2008). The Valued Child: In Search of a Latent Attitude Profile that Influences the Transition to Motherhood. European Journal of Population 24(1): 33–57.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Nauck, B. (2001). Der Wert von Kindern für ihre Eltern: „Value of Children“ als spezielle Hand- lungstheorie des generativen Verhaltens und von Generationenbeziehungen im interkulturellen Vergleich. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 53(3): 407–435.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Noordhuizen, S., de Graaf, P.M., and Sieben, I. (2011). Explaining Fertility Norms in the Netherlands: The Influence of Sociodemographics, Family Networks, and Life Course Events on Pronatalism. Journal of Family Issues 20: 1–27.

Download reference:

O’Rand, A.M. (2002). Cumulative Advantage Theory in Aging Research. Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics 22: 14–30.

Download reference:

Oppenheimer, V.K. (1988). A Theory of Marriage Timing. American Journal of Sociology 94(3): 563–591.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Riley, M.W., Johnson, M.E., and Foner, A. (1972). Aging and Society. Vol. 3: A Sociology of Age Stratification. New York: Russell Sage.

Download reference:

Schmitt, C. (2012). Labour Market Integration, Occupational Uncertainties, and Fertility Choices in Germany and the UK. Demographic Research 26(12): 253–292.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Schröder, J. and Brüderl, J. (2008). Der Effekt der Erwerbstätigkeit von Frauen auf die Fertilität: Kausalität oder Selbstselektion. Zeitschrift für Soziologie 37: 117–136.

Download reference:

Schütz, A. (1962). The Problem of Social Reality. Collected Papers 1. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

Download reference:

Settersten, R.A. (2004). Age Structuring and the Rhythm of the Life Course. In: Mortimer, J.T. and Shanahan, M.T. (eds.). Handbook of the Life Course. New York: Springer: 81–103.

Download reference:

Simon, H.A. (1959). Theories of Decision Making in Economics and Behavioural Science. American Economic Review 49: 253–283.

Download reference:

Skirbekk, V. (2008). Fertility Trends by Social Status. Demographic Research 18(5): 145–180.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Sobotka, T., Skirbekk, V., and Philipov, D. (2011). Economic Recession and Fertility in the Developed World. Population and Development Review 37: 267–306.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Surkyn, J. and Lesthaeghe, R. (2004). Value Orientations and the Second Demographic Transition (SDT) in Northern, Western and Southern Europe: An Update. Demographic Research S3(3): 45–86.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Thomson, E. (2002). Motherhood, Fatherhood and Family Values. In: Lesthaeghe, R. (ed.). Meaning and Choice: Value Orientation and Life Course Decisions. The Hague, Brussels: NIDI/CBGS Publication: 251–271.

Download reference:

Todd, P.M., Hills, T.T., and Hendrickson, A.T. (2013). Modeling Reproductive Decisions with Simple Heuristics. Demographic Research 29(24): 641–662.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Tomasello, M. (2008). Why We Cooperate. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Download reference:

Tuma, N.B. and Hannan, M.T. (1984). Social Dynamics: Models and Methods. Orlando: Academic Press.

Download reference:

Vidal, S., Huinink, J., and Feldhaus, M. (2013). The Effects of Fertility Intentions on Short- and Long-Distance Moves. Paper presented at the XXVII IUSSP International Population Conference, Busan, August 26-31, 2013.

Download reference:

Voland, E., Chasiotis, A., and Schiefenhövel, W. (eds.) (2005). Grandmotherhood: The Evolutionary Significance of the Second Half of Female Life. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.

Download reference:

Wooldridge, J.M. (2002). Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Download reference:

Back to the article