Volume 32 - Article 18 | Pages 543–562  

Improving estimates of the prevalence of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting among migrants in Western countries

By Livia Ortensi, Patrizia Farina, Alessio Menonna

References

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Andro, A., Lesclingand, M., Cambois, E., and Cirbeau, C. (2009). Excision et Handicap (ExH): Measure des lesions et traumatismes et évaluation des besoins en chirurgie réparatrice. Volet quantitatif du project ExH. Ined.

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Dorkenoo, E., Morison, L., and Mac Farlane, A. (2007). A statistical study to estimate the prevalence of female genital mutilation in England and Wales. London: Foundation for Women’s Health, Research and Development.

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Dubourg, D., Richard, F., Leye, E., Ndame, S., Rommens, T., and Maes, S. (2011). Estimating the number of women with female genital mutilation in Belgium. European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care 16(4): 248−257.

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EIGE, European Institute for Gender Equality (2013). Female genital mutilation in the European Union and Croatia. Brussels: European Union.

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Equality, Now, City University, London, Institute, for Women's Health, and FORWARD (2012). Research Methodological Workshop Report: Estimating the prevalence of FGM in England and Wales. London: Equality Now.

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Exterkate, M. (2013). Female Genital Mutilation in the Netherlands. Prevalence, incidence and determinants. Utrecht: Pharos Centre of Expertise on Health for Migrants and Refugees.

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Farina, P. (ed.) (2010). Indagine sulla presenza nel territorio lombardo di popolazione a rischio in relazione alla salute sessuale e riproduttiva e alle mutilazioni genitali femminili. Milano: Istituto Regionale di Ricerca della Lombardia.

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Farina, P. and Ortensi, L.E. (2014). The mother to daughter transmission of Female Genital Cutting in emigration as evidenced by Italian survey data. Genus – Journal of Population Studies 70(2): 111−137.

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Frauenärzte, Bund der, Femmes, Terre des, and UNICEF (2005). Schnitte in Körper und Seele. Eine Umfrage zur Situation beschnittener Frauen und Maedchen in Deutschland. Cologne: Terre des Femmes.

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Hänselmann, K., Börsch, C., Ikenberg, H., Strehlau, J., and Klug, S.J. (2011). Weibliche Genitalverstümmelung in Deutschland. Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 71(3): 205−208.

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Herschderfer, K. and Buitendijk, S.E. (2012). The lower prevalence of female genital mutilation in the Netherlands: a nationwide study in Dutch midwifery practices. International Journal of Public Health 57(2): 413−420.

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Italian Ministry, for Equal Opportunities/Ministero delle Pari Opportunità (2009). Valutazione quantitativa e qualitativa del fenomeno delle mutilazioni genitali femminili in Italia. Rome: Ministero delle Pari Opportunità.

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Italian Ministry, of Health (2008). Linee guida destinate alle figure professionali sanitarie nonché ad altre figure professionali che operano con le comunità di immigrati provenienti da Paesi dove sono effettuate le pratiche di mutilazione genitale femminile (MGF), per realizzare una attività di prevenzione, assistenza e riabilitazione delle donne e delle bambine già sottoposte a tali pratiche, decreto del Ministero della Salute del 17.12.2008 (G.U. 25.03.08, n.71 SO 70). Rome: Ministero della Salute.

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Jager, F., Schulze, S., and Hohlfeld, P. (2002). Female genital mutilation in Switzerland: a survey among gynaecologists. Swiss Medical Weekly 132: 259–264.

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Johnsdotter, S., Moussa, K., Carlbom, A., Aregai, R., and Essen, B. (2009). ‘Never my daughters’: a qualitative study regarding attitude change toward female genital cutting among Ethiopian and Eritrean families in Sweden. Health Care Women International 30(1–2): 114–133.

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L’albero, della vita (2011). Il diritto di essere bambine. Dossier sulle Mutilazioni Genitali Femminili.

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Leye, E., Mergaert, L., Arnaut, C., and O’Brien Green, S. (2014). Towards a better estimation of prevalence of female genital mutilation in the European Union: interpreting existing evidence in all EU Member States. Genus – Journal of Population Studies 70(1): 99−121.

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Macfarlane, A. and Dorkenoo, E. (2014). Female Genital Mutilation in England and Wales: Updated statistical estimates of the numbers of affected women living in England and Wales and girls at risk. Interim report on provisional estimates. London: Equality Now.

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Sipsma, H.L., Chen, P.G., Ofori-Atta, A., Ilozumba, U.O., Karfo, K., and Bradley, E.H. (2012). Female genital cutting: current practices and beliefs in western Africa. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 90(1): 120–127.

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Société Suisse, de Gynécologie et d'Obstétrique (2005). Guideline. Mutilations génitales féminines: recommandations suisses à l'intention des professionnels de la santé. Basel: Gynécologie Suisse.

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Terre des Femmes (2007). Unterrichtsmappe: Weibliche Genitalverstummelung. Tübingen: Terre Des Femmes.

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Thierfelder, Clara, Tanner, Marcel, and Bodiang, Claudia M. Kessler (2005). Female genital mutilation in the context of migration: experience of African women with the Swiss health care system. The European Journal of Public Health 15(1): 86-90.

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Yoder, P.S. and Shanxiao, W. (2013). Female Genital Cutting: The Interpretation of Recent DHS Data. DHS Comparative Reports No. 33. Calverton: ICF International.

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