Volume 37 - Article 6 | Pages 129–146  

The effect of contraception on fertility: Is sub-Saharan Africa different?

By John Bongaarts

References

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Blanc, A.K. and Grey, S. (2002). Greater than expected fertility decline in Ghana: Untangling a puzzle. Journal of Biosocial Science 34(4): 475–495.

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Bongaarts, J. (1984). Implications of future fertility trends for contraceptive practice. Population and Development Review 10(2): 241–352.

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Bongaarts, J. (1987). Implications of future fertility trends for contraceptive practice. Population and Development Review 13(1): 133–139.

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Bongaarts, J. (2015). Modeling the fertility impact of the proximate determinants: Time for a tune-up. Demographic Research 33(19): 535–560.

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Bongaarts, J. and Potter, R.G. (1983). Fertility, biology and behavior: An analysis of the proximate determinants. New York: Academic Press.

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Gerland, P. (2014). UN Population Division's methodology in preparing base population for projections: Case study for India. Asian Population Studies 10(3): 274–303.

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Jain, A., Ross, J., Gribble, J., and McGinn, E. (2014). Inconsistencies in the total fertility rate and contraceptive prevalence rate in Malawi. Washington, D.C.: Futures Group, Health Policy Project.

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Jurczynska, K., Kuang, B., and Smith, E. (2016). Accounting for the mismatch between predicted and observed fertility in sub-Saharan Africa. Paper presented at the Population Association of America Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., March 31–April 2, 2016.

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Mauldin, W.P. and Segal, S.J. (1988). Prevalence of contraceptive use: Trends and issues. Studies in Family Planning 19(6): 335–353.

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Schoumaker, B. (2014). Quality and consistency of DHS fertility estimates, 1990 to 2012. Rockville: ICF International (DHS Methodological Reports No. 12).

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Westoff, C.F. and Bankole, A. (2001). The contraception: Fertility link in sub-Saharan Africa and in other developing countries. Calverton: ORC Macro (DHS Analytical Studies No. 4).

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