Volume 38 - Article 53 | Pages 1619–1634  

Pathways to death: The co-occurrence of physical and mental health in the last years of life

By Marcel Raab, Anette Fasang, Moritz Hess

References

Case, A. and Deaton, A. (2017). Mortality and morbidity in the 21st century. Paper presented at the Brookings Panel on Economic Activity, Washington, D.C., USA, March 23–24, 2017.

Chang, M., Phillips, C., Coppin, A.K., van der Linden, M., Ferrucci, L., Fried, L., and Guralnik, J.M. (2009). An association between incident disability and depressive symptoms over 3 years of follow-up among older women: The Women’s Health and Aging Study. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research 21(2): 191–197.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Diegelmann, M., Schilling, O.K., and Wahl, H.-W. (2016). Feeling blue at the end of life: Trajectories of depressive symptoms from a distance-to-death perspective. Psychology and Aging 31(7): 672–686.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Doblhammer, G. and Hoffmann, R. (2010). Gender differences in trajectories of health limitations and subsequent mortality: A study based on the German socioeconomic panel 1995–2001 with a mortality follow-up 2002–2005. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 65(4): 482–491.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Gabadinho, A., Ritschard, G., Müller, N.S., and Studer, M. (2011). Analyzing and visualizing state sequences in R with TraMineR. Journal of Statistical Software 40(4): 1–37.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Gauthier, J.-A., Widmer, E.D., Bucher, P., and Notredame, C. (2010). Multichannel sequence analysis applied to social science data. Sociological Methodology 40(1): 1–38.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Gerstorf, D., Ram, N., Mayraz, G., Hidajat, M., Lindenberger, U., Wagner, G.G., and Schupp, J. (2010). Late-life decline in well-being across adulthood in Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States: Something is seriously wrong at the end of life. Psychology and Aging 25(2): 477–485.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Gill, T.M., Gahbauer, E.A., Han, L., and Allore, H.G. (2010). Trajectories of disability in the last year of life. The New England Journal of Medicine 362(13): 1173–1180.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Gill, T.M., Gahbauer, E.A., Lin, H., Han, L., and Allore, H.G. (2013). Comparisons between older men and women in the trajectory and burden of disability over the course of nearly 14 years. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 14(4): 280–286.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Halpin, B. (2016). Multiple imputation for categorical time series. The Stata Journal 16(3): 590–612.

Download reference:

Hayward, M.D., Hummer, R.A., and Sasson, I. (2015). Trends and group differences in the association between educational attainment and U.S. adult mortality: Implications for understanding education’s causal influence. Social Science and Medicine 127: 8–18.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Health and Retirement Study (2016). 2016 core (early v1.0) public use dataset [dataset].

Download reference:

Hoffmann, R. (2011). Illness, not age, is the leveler of social mortality differences in old age. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 66(3): 374–379.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Hsu, H.-C. and Jones, B.L. (2012). Multiple trajectories of successful aging of older and younger cohorts. The Gerontologist 52(6): 843–856.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Jackson, H., Engelman, M., and Bandeen-Roche, K. (2017). Robust respondents and lost limitations: The implications of nonrandom missingness for the estimation of health trajectories. Journal of Aging and Health : 1–24.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kok, A.A.L., Aartsen, M.J., Deeg, D.J.H., and Huisman, M. (2015). Capturing the diversity of successful aging: An operational definition based on 16-year trajectories of functioning. The Gerontologist 57(2): 240–251.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Lenze, E.J., Rogers, J.C., Martire, L.M., Mulsant, B.H., Rollman, B.L., Dew, M.A., Schulz, R., and Reynolds, C.F. (2001). The association of late-life depression and anxiety with physical disability: A review of the literature and prospectus for future research. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 9(2): 113–135.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Long, J.S. and Freese, J. (2014). Regression models for categorical dependent variables using Stata. College Station: Stata Press.

Download reference:

Mezuk, B., Lohman, M., Dumenci, L., and Lapane, K.L. (2013). Are depression and frailty overlapping syndromes in mid- and late-life? A latent variable analysis. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 21(6): 560–569.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Ormel, J., Rijsdijk, F.V., Sullivan, M., van Sonderen, E., and Kempen, G.I.J.M. (2002). Temporal and reciprocal relationship between IADL/ADL disability and depressive symptoms in late life. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 57(4): 338–347.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Penninx, B.W.J.H., Leveille, S., Ferrucci, L., Van Eijk, J.T.M., and Guralnik, J.M. (1999). Exploring the effect of depression on physical disability: Longitudinal evidence from the established populations for epidemiologic studies of the elderly. American Journal of Public Health 89(9): 1346–1352.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Pollock, G. (2007). Holistic trajectories: a study of combined employment, housing and family careers by using multiple-sequence analysis. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society 170(1): 167–183.

Weblink:
Download reference:

RAND HRS (2016). Data version P [dataset].

Download reference:

Rowe, J. and Kahn, R. (1987). Human aging: Usual and successful. Science 237(4811): 143–149.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Schafer, M.H., Ferraro, K.F., and Mustillo, S.A. (2011). Children of misfortune: Early adversity and cumulative inequality in perceived life trajectories. American Journal of Sociology 116(4): 1053–1091.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Smith, A.K., Walter, L.C., Miao, Y., Boscardin, W.J., and Covinsky, K.E. (2013). Disability during the last two years of life. JAMA Internal Medicine 173(16): 1506–1513.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Studer, M. (2013). WeightedCluster library manual: A practical guide to creating typologies of trajectories in the social sciences with R. Lausanne: LIVES (LIVES Working Papers 24).

Download reference:

Thorpe, R.J., Koster, A., Kritchevsky, S.B., Newman, A.B., Harris, T., Ayonayon, H.N., Perry, S., Rooks, R.N., and Simonsick, E.M. (2011). Race, socioeconomic resources, and late-life mobility and decline: Findings from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 66(10): 1114–1123.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Torres, J.L., Lima-Costa, M.F., Marmot, M., and de Oliveira, C. (2016). Wealth and disability in later life: The English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA). PloS One 11(11): e0166825.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Torssander, J. and Erikson, R. (2010). Stratification and mortality: A comparison of education, class, status, and income. European Sociological Review 26(4): 465–474.

Weblink:
Download reference:

van Houwelingen, A.H., Cameron, I.D., Gussekloo, J., Putter, H., Kurrle, S., de Craen, A.J.M., Maier, A.B., den Elzen, W.P.J., and Blom, J.W. (2014). Disability transitions in the oldest old in the general population: The Leiden 85-plus study. AGE 36(1): 483–493.

Weblink:
Download reference:

van Raalte, A.A., Kunst, A.E., Deboosere, P., Leinsalu, M., Lundberg, O., Martikainen, P., Strand, B.H., Artnik, B., Wojtyniak, B., and Mackenbach, J.P. (2011). More variation in lifespan in lower educated groups: Evidence from 10 European countries. International Journal of Epidemiology 40(6): 1703–1714.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Verbrugge, L.M. and Jette, A.M. (1994). The disablement process. Social Science and Medicine 38(1): 1–14.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Wickrama, K., Mancini, J.A., Kwag, K., and Kwon, J. (2013). Heterogeneity in multidimensional health trajectories of late old years and socioeconomic stratification: A latent trajectory class analysis. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 68(2): 290–297.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Wolf, D. (2016). Late-life disability trends and trajectories. In: George, L.K. and Ferraro, K.F. (eds.). Handbook of aging and the social sciences. London: Academic Press: 77–99.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Wolf, D.A., Freedman, V.A., Ondrich, J.I., Seplaki, C.L., and Spillman, B.C. (2015). Disability trajectories at the end of life: A ‘countdown’ model 745–752. doi:. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 70(5): 745–752.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Back to the article