Volume 41 - Article 36 | Pages 1047–1058  

Mortality convergence of twins and singletons in sub-Saharan Africa

By Roland Pongou, David Shapiro, Michel Tenikue

References

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Black, S.E., Devereux, P.J., and Salvanes., K.G. (2007). From the cradle to the labor market? The effect of birth weight on adult outcomes. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 122(1): 409–439.

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Monden, C. and Smits, J. (2017). Mortality among twins and singletons in sub-Saharan Africa between 1995 and 2014: A pooled analysis of data from 90 Demographic and Health Surveys in 30 countries. Lancet Global Health 5(7): PE673‒E679.

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Office for National Statistics (ONS) (2012). Live births, stillbirths and infant deaths, Babies Born in 2009 in England and Wales Statistical Bulletin [electronic resource].

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Pison, G., Monden, C., and Smits, J. (2015). Twinning rates in developed countries: Trends and explanations. Population and Development Review 41(4): 629–649.

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Pongou, R. (2013). Why is infant mortality higher in boys than in girls? A new hypothesis based on preconception environment and evidence from a large sample of twins. Demography 50(2): 421‒444.

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R., Miyahara, Jasseh, M., Mackenzie, G.A., Bottomley, C., Hossain, M.J., Greenwood, B.M., D'Alessandro, U., and Roca, A. (2016). The large contribution of twins to neonatal and post-neonatal mortality in The Gambia, a 5-year prospective study. BMC Pediatrics 16: 39.

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Smits, J. and Monden, C. (2011). Twinning across the developing world. PLoS ONE 6(9): e25239.

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United Nations Children’s Fund (2015). Levels and trends in child mortality report 2015. New York: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation.

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Y.B., Cheung, Yip, P., and Karlberg, J. (2000). Mortality of twins and singletons by gestational age: A varying-coefficient approach. American Journal of Epidemiology 152(12): 1107‒1116.

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