Volume 43 - Article 49 | Pages 1429–1460  

Estimating rural–urban disparities in self-rated health in China: Impact of choice of urban definition

By Audrey Dorélien, Hongwei Xu

References

Acharya, A., Blackwell, M., and Sen, M. (2016). Explaining causal findings without bias: detecting and assessing direct effects. The American Political Science Review 110(3): 512–529.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Angrist, J.D. and Pischke, J.S. (2009). Mostly harmless econometrics: An empiricist’s companion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Bago d’Uva, T., Van Doorslaer, E., Lindeboom, M., and O’Donnell, O. (2008). Does reporting heterogeneity bias the measurement of health disparities? Health Economics 17(3): 351–375.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Benjamins, M.R., Hummer, R.A., Eberstein, I.W., and Nam, C.B. (2004). Self-reported health and adult mortality risk: An analysis of cause-specific mortality. Social Science and Medicine 59(6): 1297–1306.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Campbell, C. (1997). Public health efforts in China before 1949 and their effects on mortality: The case of Beijing. Social Science History 21(2): 179–218.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Chan, K.W. (2013). China: Internal migration. In: The Encyclopedia of Global Human Migration. Blackwell Publishing Ltd: 67–72.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Chan, K.W. (2007). Misconceptions and complexities in the study of China’s cities: Definitions, statistics, and implications. Eurasian Geography and Economics 48(4): 383–412.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Chen, J. (2011). Internal migration and health: Re-examining the healthy migrant phenomenon in China. Social Science and Medicine 72(8): 1294–1301.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Chen, J., Chen, S., and Landry, P.F. (2013). Migration, environmental hazards, and health outcomes in China. Social Science and Medicine 80: 85–95.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Cremonese, C., Backes, V., Olinto, M.T.A., Dias-da-Costa, J.S., and Pattussi, M.P. (2010). Neighborhood sociodemographic and environmental contexts and self-rated health among Brazilian adults: A multilevel study. Cadernos de Saude Publica 26(12): 2368–2378.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Do, D.P., Frank, R., and Iceland, J. (2017). Black-white metropolitan segregation and self-rated health: Investigating the role of neighborhood poverty. Social Science and Medicine 187: 85–92.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Dorélien, A., Balk, D., and Todd, M. (2013). What is urban? Comparing a satellite view with the demographic and health surveys. Population and Development Review 39(3): 413–439.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Dowd, J.B. and Todd, M. (2011). Does self-reported health bias the measurement of health inequalities in U.S. adults? Evidence using anchoring vignettes from the health and retirement study. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 66B(4): 478–489.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Ferraro, K.F. (1980). Self-ratings of health among the old and the old-old. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 21(4): 377–383.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Grol-Prokopczyk, H., Freese, J., and Hauser, R.M. (2011). Using anchoring vignettes to assess group differences in general self-rated health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 52(2): 246–261.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Hanlon, M., Burstein, R., Masters, S.H., and Zhang, R. (2012). Exploring the relationship between population density and maternal health coverage. BMC Health Services Research 12: 416–422.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Idler, E.L. and Benyamini, Y. (1997). Self-rated health and mortality: A review of twenty-seven community studies. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 38(1): 21–27.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kanbur, R. and Zhang, X. (1999). Which regional inequality? The evolution of rural–urban and inland–coastal inequality in China from 1983 to 1995. Journal of Comparative Economics 27(4): 686–701.

Weblink:
Download reference:

King, G., Murray, C.J.L., Salomon, J.A., and Tandon, A. (2004). Enhancing the validity and cross-cultural comparability of measurement in survey research. American Political Science Review 98(1): 191–207.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Li, J., Gu, Y., and Zhang, C. (2015). Hukou-based stratification in urban China’s segmented economy. Chinese Sociological Review 47(2): 154–176.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Long, J.S. and Freese, J. (2006). Regression models for categorical and limited dependent variables using stata. College Station: Stata Press.

Download reference:

Luo, Y. and Wen, M. (2002). Can we afford better health? A study of the health differentials in China. Health 6(4): 471–500.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Ma, L.J.C. and Cui, G. (1987). Administrative changes and urban population in China. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 77(3): 373–395.

Weblink:
Download reference:

NBS (2012). The average life expectancy at birth in China has reached 74.83 years. Beijing: National Bureau of Statistics of China.

Download reference:

Pan, Y., Lin, L.H., and Peng, Z.H. (2012). Big construction site – living picture of the construction’s migrant workers. Beijing: Peking University Press.

Download reference:

Pei, X. and Rodriguez, E. (2006). Provincial income inequality and self-reported health status in China during 1991–7. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 60(12): 1065–1069.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Poel, E., Van Doorslaer, E., and O’Donnell, O. (2012). Measurement of inequity in health care with heterogeneous response of use to need. Journal of Health Economics 31(4): 676–689.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Qin, B. and Zhang, Y. (2014). Note on urbanization in China: Urban definitions and census data. China Economic Review 30: 495–502.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Qiu, P., Caine, E., Yang, Y., Chen, Q., Li, J., and Ma, X. (2011). Depression and associated factors in internal migrant workers in China. Journal of Affective Disorders 134(1–3): 198–207.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Rank, M.R. and Hirschl, T.A. (1993). The link between population density and welfare participation. Demography 30(4): 607–622.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Schnittker, J. (2005). When mental health becomes health: Age and the shifting meaning of self-evaluations of general health. The Milbank Quarterly 83(3): 397–423.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Shen, J. (2006). Understanding dual-track urbanisation in post-reform China: Conceptual framework and empirical analysis. Population, Space and Place 12(6): 497–516.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Singh-Manoux, A., Pekka, M., Ferrie, J., Zins, M., Marmot, M., and Goldberg, M. (2006). What does self rated health measure? Results from British Whitehall II and French Gazel cohort studies? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 60(4): 364–372.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Song, Y. and Sun, W. (2016). Health consequences of rural-to-urban migration: Evidence from panel data in China. Health Economics 25(10): 1252–1267.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Subramanian, S.V., Kubzansky, L.D., Berkman, L., Fay, M., and Kawachi, I. (2006). Neighborhood effects on the self-rated health of elders: Uncovering the relative importance of structural and service-related neighborhood environments. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 61(3): 153–160.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Tong, Y. and Piotrowski, M. (2012). Migration and health selectivity in the context of internal migration in China, 1997–2009. Population Research and Policy Review 31(4): 497–543.

Weblink:
Download reference:

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, (2015). World urbanization prospects: The 2014 revision. New York, NY: United Nations.

Download reference:

Utzinger, J. and Keiser, J. (2006). Urbanization and tropical health – then and now. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 100(5–6): 517–533.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Van de Poel, E., O’Donnell, O., and Van Doorslaer, E. (2009). Urbanization and the spread of diseases of affluence in China. Economics and Human Biology 7(2): 200–216.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Whyte, M.K. and Sun, Z. (2010). The impact of China’s market reforms on the health of Chinese citizens: Examining two puzzles. China: An International Journal 8: 1–32.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Woods, R. (2003). Urban-rural mortality differentials: An unresolved debate. Population and Development Review 29(1): 29–46.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Xie, Y. (2012). The user’s manual of the China family panel studies. Beijing: Institute of Social Science Survey, Peking University.

Download reference:

Xie, Y. and Hannum, E. (1996). Regional variation in earning inequality in reform-era urban China. The American Journal of Sociology 101(4): 950–992.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Xie, Y. and Hu, J. (2014). An introduction to the China family panel studies (CFPS). Chinese Sociological Review 47: 3–29.

Download reference:

Xie, Y. and Zhou, X. (2014). Income inequality in today’s China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111(19): 6928–6933.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Xu, H. and Short, S.E. (2011). Health insurance coverage rates in 9 provinces in China doubled from 1997 to 2006, with a dramatic rural upswing. Health Affairs 30(12): 2419–2426.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Xu, H. and Xie, Y. (2016). Assessing the effectiveness of anchoring vignettes in bias reduction for socioeconomic disparities in self-rated health among Chinese adults. Sociological Methodology 46(1): 84–120.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Xu, H. and Xie, Y. (2017). Socioeconomic inequalities in health in China: A reassessment with data from the 2010–2012 China family panel studies. Social Indicators Research 132(1): 219–239.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Zajacova, A., Huzurbazar, S., and Todd, M. (2017). Gender and the structure of self-rated health across the adult life span. Social Science and Medicine 187: 58–66.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Zhang, X. and Kanbur, R. (2005). Spatial inequality in education and health care in China. China Economic Review 16(2): 189–204.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Zhu, Y. and Österle, A. (2017). Rural-urban disparities in unmet long-term care needs in China: The role of the hukou status. Social Science and Medicine 191: 30–37.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Zimmer, Z. and Amornsirisomboon, P. (2001). Socioeconomic status and health among older adults in Thailand: An examination using multiple indicators. Social Science and Medicine 52(8): 1297–1311.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Zimmer, Z. and Kwong, J. (2004). Socioeconomic status and health among older adults in rural and urban China. Journal of Aging and Health 16(1): 44–70.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Zimmer, Z., Natividad, J., Lin, H.S., and Chayovan, N. (2000). A Cross-national examination of the determinants of self-assessed health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 41(4): 465–481.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Back to the article