Volume 48 - Article 12 | Pages 339–352  

Differential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on excess mortality and life expectancy loss within the Hispanic population

By Elizabeth Arias, Betzaida Tejada-Vera

References

Andrasfay, T. and Goldman, N. (2021). Reductions in 2020 US life expectancy due to COVID-19 and the disproportionate impact on the black and Latino populations. Proceedings of the National Academies of Science 118(5): 1–6.

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Arias, E. (2001). Change in nuptiality patterns among Cuban Americans: Evidence of cultural and structural assimilation? International Migration Review 35(2): 525–556.

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Arias, E., Heron, M., and Hakes, J.K. (2016). The validity of race and Hispanic origin reporting on death certificates in the United States: An update. Washington, DC: National Center for Health Statistics, Vital and Health Statistics Series Report 2(172).

Arias, E., Johnson, N.J., and Tejada-Vera, B. (2020). Racial disparities in mortality in the adult Hispanic population. SSM-Population Health 11(2020): 1–10.

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Arias, E., Tejada-Vera, B., Kochanek, K.D., and Ahmad, F.B. (2022). Provisional life expectancy estimates for 2021. Washington, DC: National Center for Health Statistics, Vital Statistics Rapid Release Report 23.

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Arias, E. and Xu, J. (2022). United States life tables, 2020. Washington, DC: National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics Reports 71(1).

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Arriaga, E.E. (1984). Measuring and explaining the change in life expectancies. Demography 21(1): 83–96.

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Billock, R.M., Steege, A.L., and Miniño, A. (2022). COVID-19 mortality by usual occupation and industry: 46 states and New York City, United States, 2020. Washington, DC: National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics Reports 71(6).

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Do, D.P. and Frank, R. (2021). Using race- and age-specific COVID-19 case data to investigate the determinants of the excess COVID-19 mortality burden among Hispanic Americans. Demographic Research 44(29): 699–718.

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Fujishiro, K., Xu, J., and Gong, F. (2010). What does ‘occupation’ represent as an indicator of socioeconomic status? Exploring occupational prestige and health. Social Science and Medicine 71(12): 2100–2107.

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Garcia, M.A., Homan, P.A., Garcia, C., and Brown, T.H. (2020). The color of COVID-19: Structural racism and the disproportionate impact of the pandemic on older black and Latinx adults. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 76(3): 75–80.

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Goldman, N., Pebley, A.R., Keunbok, L., Andrasfay, T., and Pratt, B. (2021). Racial and ethnic differentials in COVID-19-related job exposures by occupational standing in the US. PLOS One 16(9): e0256085.

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Macias Gil, R., Marcelin, J.R., Zuniga-Blanco, B., Marquez, C., Mathew, T., and Piggott, D.A. (2022). COVID-19 pandemic: Disparate health impact on the Hispanic/Latinx population in the United States. The Journal of Infectious Diseases Perspective 222: 1592–1595.

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Markides, K.S. and Coreil, J. (1986). The health of Hispanics in the southwestern United States: An epidemiologic paradox. Public Health Reports 101(3): 253–265 (PMID: 3086917.).

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Markides, K.S. and Eschbach, K. (2011). Hispanic paradox in adult mortality in the United States. In: Rogers, R. and Crimmins, E. (eds.). International handbook of adult mortality. (International handbooks of population. Dordrecht: Springer.

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National Center for Health Statistics (2020). Vital statistics data available online: Mortality public-use file, 2019.

National Center for Health Statistics (2021). Vital statistics data available online: Mortality public-use file, 2020 [electronic resource]. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.

Palloni, A. and Arias, E. (2004). Paradox lost: Explaining the Hispanic adult mortality advantage. Demography 41(3): 385–415.

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Riley, A.R., Chen, Y.H., Matthay, E.C., Glymour, M.M., Torres, J.M., Fernandez, A., and Bibbins-Domingo, K. (2021). Excess mortality among Latino people in California during the COVID-19 pandemic. SSM – Population Health 15: 100860.

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Saenz, R. and Garcia, M.A. (2020). The disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on older Latino mortality: The rapidly diminishing Latino paradox. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 76(3): 81–87.

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U. S. Census Bureau (2020). American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates.

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