Volume 50 - Article 14 | Pages 393–410  

Religious affiliation and child mortality in Ireland: A country-wide analysis based on the 1911 Census

By Lucia Pozzi, Francesco Scalone, Michail Raftakis, Liam Kennedy

References

Forty-seventh Annual Report of the Registrar (ARRG)-General of Marriages, Births and Deaths in Ireland, 1910 (1911).

Download reference:

Alesina, A., Devleeschauwer, A., Easterly, W., Kurlat, S., and Wacziarg, R. (2003). Fractionalization. Journal of Economic Growth 8(2): 155–194.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Coale, A.J. and Demeny, P. (1966). Regional model life tables and stable populations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Download reference:

Condran, G.A. and Preston, S.H. (1994). Child mortality differences, personal health care practices, and medical technology. In: Chen, L.C., Kleinman, A., and Ware, N. (eds.). Health and social change in international perspective. Cambridge: Harvard University Press: 171–224.

Download reference:

Connor, D., Mills, G., and Moore-Cherry, N. (2011). The 1911 Census and Dublin city: A spatial analysis. Irish Geography 44(2–3): 245–263.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Connor, D.S. (2021). In the name of the father? Fertility, religion, and child naming in the demographic transition. Demography 58(5): 1793–1815.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Connor, D.S. (2017). Poverty, religious differences, and child mortality in the early twentieth century: the case of Dublin. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 107(3): 625–646.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Daly, M.E. (1997). Women and work in Ireland. Studies in Irish Economic and Social History 7. Dundalk: Economic and Social History Society of Ireland, Dundalgan Press.

Download reference:

Dean, G. and Mulvihill, C.J. (1972). The registration of births and deaths in Ireland. Journal of the Irish Medical Association 65(5): 101–105.

Download reference:

Derosas, R. (2003). Watch out for the children! Differential infant mortality of Jews and Catholics in nineteenth-century Venice. Historical Methods 36(3): 109–130.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Dribe, M., Hacker, J.D., and Scalone, F. (2020). Immigration and child mortality: Lessons from the United States at the turn of the twentieth century. Social Science History 44(1): 57–89.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Ekamper, P. and Poppel, F. (2019). Infant mortality in mid‐19th century Amsterdam: Religion, social class, and space. Population, Space and Place 25(4): e2232.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Fernihough, A., Ó Gráda, C., and Walsh, B. (2015). Intermarriage in a divided society: Ireland a century ago. Explorations in Economic History 15: 1–14.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Garrett, E., Reid, A., Schürer, K., and Szreter, S. (2001). Changing family size in England and Wales. Place, class and demography, 1891–1911. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Haines, M.R. and Preston, S.H. (1997). The use of the census to estimate childhood mortality: Comparisons from the 1900 and 1910 United States Public Use Samples. Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History 30(2): 77–96.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kennedy, L., Pozzi, L., and Manfredini, M. (2010). Marriage, fertility, social class and religion in an Irish industrial city: Belfast 1911. Popolazione e storia 2: 83–110.

Download reference:

Ó Gráda, C. (2008). Economic status, religion and demography in an Ulster town in the early twentieth century. The History of the Family 13(4): 350–359.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Ó Gráda, C. (2004). Infant and child mortality in Dublin a century ago. In: Breschi, M. and Pozzi, L. (eds.). The determinants of infant and child mortality in the past. Udine: Forum: 89–104.

Download reference:

Ó Gráda, C. (2006). Jewish Ireland in the age of Joyce. A socioeconomic history. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Ó Gráda, C. and Walsh, B. (1995). Fertility and population in Ireland, north and south. Population Studies 49(2): 259–279.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Preston, S.H., Ewbank, D., and Hereward, M. (1994). Child mortality differences by ethnicity and race in the United States: 1900–1910. In: Cotts Watkins, S. (ed.). After Ellis Island: Newcomers and natives in 1910 census. New York: Russel Sage Foundation: 35–82.

Download reference:

Preston, S.H. and Haines, M.R. (1991). Fatal years: Child mortality in late nineteenth century America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Riswick, T., Muurling, S., and Buzasi, K. (2022). Exploring the mortality advantages and disadvantages of Jewish neighborhoods in nineteenth century Amsterdam. Demographic Research 46(25): 723–736.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Ruggles, S., Genadek, K., Goeken, R., Grover, J., and Sobek, M. (2015). Integrated Public Use Microdata Series: Version 6.0 [Machine-readable database] [electronic resource]. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.

Download reference:

Scalone, F., Pozzi, L., and Kennedy, L. (2023). Religion and child death in Ireland’s industrial capital: Belfast 1911. Social Science History 47(3): 425–451.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Simpson, E.H. (1949). Measurement of diversity. Nature 163(4148): 688–688.

Weblink:
Download reference:

United Nations (1983). Manual X. Indirect techniques for demographic estimation. New York: United Nations, Department of International Economic and Social Affairs.

Download reference:

Van Leeuwen, M.H.D. and Maas, I. (2011). HISCLASS. A Historical International Social Class Scheme. Leuven: Leuven University Press.

Download reference:

Van Leeuwen, M.H.D., Maas, I., and Miles, A. (2002). HISCO: Historical International Standard Classification of Occupations. Leuven: Leuven University Press.

Download reference:

Van Poppel, F., Schellekens, J., and Liefbroer, A.C. (2002). Religious differentials in infant and child mortality in Holland, 1855–1912. Population Studies 56(3): 277–289.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Walsh, B.M. (2017). Life expectancy in Ireland since the 1870s. Economic and Social Review 48: 127–143.

Download reference:

Back to the article