Special Collection 1 - Article 9 | Pages 279–318
Why are they worried? Concern about AIDS in rural Malawi
This article is part of the Special Collection 1 "Social Interactions and HIV/AIDS in Rural Africa"
Abstract
There are two main types of models of behavioral change. What are collectively referred to as "individual models" are the predominant frameworks for studying risk behaviors including those related to HIV/AIDS.
Individual models focus on risk perceptions, attitudes, outcome expectations, perceived norms, and self-efficacy. Models of risk behavior that focus on social or community factors have more recently been developed in response to criticisms of individual models. I use longitudinal data from the Malawi Diffusion and Ideational Change Project to study worry about HIV/AIDS.
Specifically, I ask, what factors determine how much a person worries about HIV/AIDS, and are the predominant factors those that individual models would suggest, or are there are other determinants that have a greater impact on worry? I find that levels of network worry and suspected spousal infidelity have the strongest and most robust influence on respondent worry, providing support for the importance of social factors.
Author's Affiliation
- Kirsten P. Smith - University of Pennsylvania, United States of America EMAIL
Other articles by the same author/authors in Demographic Research
Educational differences in all-cause mortality by marital status: Evidence from Bulgaria, Finland and the United States
Volume 19 - Article 60
Most recent similar articles in Demographic Research
Leaving and returning to the parental home during COVID times in France, Italy, Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom
Volume 50 - Article 3
| Keywords:
behavior,
COVID-19,
intentions,
leaving the parental home,
motivations
The dynamic role of household structure on under-5 mortality in southern and eastern sub-Saharan Africa
Volume 49 - Article 11
| Keywords:
child mortality,
Health and Demographic Surveillance System,
household structure,
sub-Saharan Africa
Comparative evidence of years lived with reproductive-age morbidity in sub-Saharan Africa (2010‒2019)
Volume 49 - Article 6
| Keywords:
life expectancy,
maternal morbidities,
reproductive age,
sub-Saharan Africa
Women's economic empowerment in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from cross-national population data
Volume 47 - Article 15
| Keywords:
agency,
Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS),
economic growth,
education,
employment,
sub-Saharan Africa,
women's economic independence
A probabilistic model for analyzing summary birth history data
Volume 47 - Article 11
| Keywords:
Bayesian hierarchical model,
Brass method,
Malawi,
spatial smoothing,
temporal smoothing
Download to Citation Manager
PubMed
Google Scholar