Volume 18 - Article 9 | Pages 263–284
Cohort fertility patterns and breast cancer mortality among U.S. women, 1948-2003
| Date received: | 02 Jan 2008 |
| Date published: | 15 Apr 2008 |
| Word count: | 4963 |
| Keywords: | age-period-cohort models, breast cancer mortality, cohort fertility |
| DOI: | 10.4054/DemRes.2008.18.9 |
Abstract
Epidemiological research has shown that women who have early and numerous births have reduced risks of being diagnosed with breast cancer. We use U.S. Vital Statistics and Census data and age-period-cohort models to examine whether cohort fertility patterns are associated with breast cancer mortality rates among women aged 40 and older in 1948-2003. Cohorts marked by higher proportions childless at ages 15-24 and lower cumulative second birth rates at ages 15-29 have higher rates of breast cancer mortality. This is the first demonstration that cohort fertility patterns have left a clear imprint on trends in U.S. breast cancer mortality rates.
Author's Affiliation
Patrick M. Krueger - University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, United States of America
Samuel H. Preston - University of Pennsylvania, United States of America
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