Volume 22 - Article 12 | Pages 289–320
The effects of shocks in early life mortality on later life expectancy and mortality compression: A cohort analysis
| Date received: | 30 Jul 2008 |
| Date published: | 05 Mar 2010 |
| Word count: | 6896 |
| Keywords: | cohort effects, early life conditions, mortality |
| DOI: | 10.4054/DemRes.2010.22.12 |
Abstract
I study how shocks in cohort-level early life conditions, as represented by deviations from trend in mortality before age 5, affect later mortality. I use data for six European countries and find that shocks that increase infant mortality decrease later life expectancy between ages 5-30. The effect is strong for England and Wales but small or insignificant for other countries. Shocks that increase mortality at ages 1-5 increase life expectancy between ages 5-30 and compress the mortality distribution. For both shocks the effects are weak at older ages. These results suggest that early life conditions have a transitory effect and potentially only little influence on old-age mortality.
Author's Affiliation
Mikko Myrskylä - Max-Planck-Institut für Demografische Forschung, Germany
Other articles by the same author/authors in Demographic Research
»
Reproductive behavior following evacuation to foster care during World War II
Volume 33 - Article 1
»
The role of smoking on mortality compression: An analysis of Finnish occupational social classes, 1971-2010
Volume 32 - Article 20
»
Urban fertility responses to local government programs: Evidence from the 1923-1932 U.S.
Volume 32 - Article 16
»
Age-specific fertility by educational level in the Finnish male cohort born 1940‒1950
Volume 31 - Article 5
Most recent similar articles in Demographic Research
»
Persistence of death in the United States: The remarkably different mortality patterns between America’s Heartland and Dixieland
Volume 39 - Article 33 | Keywords: mortality
»
Multigenerational socioeconomic attainments and mortality among older men: An adjacent generations approach
Volume 39 - Article 26 | Keywords: mortality
»
The association between CVD-related biomarkers and mortality in the Health and Retirement Survey
Volume 38 - Article 62 | Keywords: mortality
»
Pathways to death: The co-occurrence of physical and mental health in the last years of life
Volume 38 - Article 53 | Keywords: mortality
»
Estimating mortality from external causes using data from retrospective surveys: A validation study in Niakhar (Senegal)
Volume 38 - Article 32 | Keywords: mortality
Articles
Citations
Cited References: 49
»View the references of this article
Download to Citation Manager
Similar Articles
PubMed
Google Scholar