Overview The entire paper was written in R Markdown, which was then converted into LaTeX for finer formatting. An R Markdown file is a plain text file that embeds R code into Markdown text that can be directly compiled (i.e., “knitted”) into reports with publication quality tables and figures in Word, PDF, or HTML format. Among the five tables and four figures presented in the main text, all tables and one figure (Figure 1), which were based on the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) data, can be readily replicated. Unfortunately, Figures 2-4 cannot be replicated because they require data source that is not publicly available. Data The 2010 wave of the CFPS data can be requested from the project’s official web site (http://www.isss.edu.cn/cfps/EN/). Unfortunately, the 1982 one-per-thousand fertility survey, which were carried out by the Chinese government some 30 years, is not publicly available. Program Files A total number of six program files of two different types were provided, including: 1. read_CFPS.do. This is the Stata do file that reads in the official 2010 CFPS data (CFPS_2010_adult.dta), does some preliminary cleaning and recoding, and produces the final data set (cfpsdata_fm.dta) that is used in all the other program files. 2. Tables.Rmd. This is the R Markdown source file that produces all five tables reported in the manuscript. 3. Fig1.Rmd. This is the R Markdown source file that produces Figure 1 in the manuscript. 4. Fig2. Rmd. This is the R Markdown source file that produces Figure 2 in the manuscript. Unfortunately, it requires the 1982 one-per-thousand fertility survey, which cannot be made publicly available. 5. Fig3.Rmd. This is the R Markdown source file that produces Figure 3 in the manuscript. Unfortunately, it requires the 1982 one-per-thousand fertility survey, which cannot be made publicly available. 6. Fig4.Rmd. This is the R Markdown source file that produces Figure 4 in the manuscript. Unfortunately, it requires the 1982 one-per-thousand fertility survey, which cannot be made publicly available.