Volume 17 - Article 6 | Pages 135–156  

Understanding parental gender preferences in advanced societies: Lessons from Sweden and Finland

By Gunnar Andersson, Karsten Hank, Andres Vikat

References

Andersson, G. (2004). Childbearing after migration: Fertility patterns of foreign-born women in Sweden. International Migration Review 38(2): 747-775.

Download reference:

Andersson, G., Hank, K., Rønsen, M., and Vikat, A. (2006). Gendering family composition: Sex preferences for children and childbearing behavior in the Nordic countries. Demography 43(2): 255-267.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Andersson, G., Hoem, J., and Duvander, A.Z. (2006). Social differentials in speed-premium effects in childbearing in Sweden. Demographic Research 14(4): 51-70.

Andersson, G. and Scott, K. (2007). Childbearing dynamics of couples in a universalistic welfare state: The role of labor-market status, country of origin, and gender. Demographic Research : forthcoming.

Download reference:

Andersson, G. and Scott, K. (2005). Labour-market status and first-time parenthood: The experience of immigrant women in Sweden, 1981-97. Population Studies 59(1): 21-38.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Andersson, G. and Woldemicael, G. (2001). Sex composition of children as a determinant of marriage disruption and marriage formation: Evidence from Swedish register data. Journal of Population Research 18(2): 143-153.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Arnold, F. (1997). Gender preferences for children. Calverton, MD: ORC Macro (Demographic and Health Surveys Comparative Studies No. 23).

Download reference:

Axinn, W. and Yabiku, S.T. (2001). Social change, the social organization of families, and fertility limitation. American Journal of Sociology 106(5): 1219-1261.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Bianchi, S., Milkie, M., Sayer, L., and Robinson, J. (2000). Is anyone doing the housework? Trends in the gender division of household labor. Social Forces 79(1): 191-228.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Bongaarts, J. (2001). Fertility and reproductive preferences in post-transitional societies. Population and Development Review 27(Supplement): 260-281.

Download reference:

Bongaarts, J. and Watkins, S. (1996). Social interactions and contemporary fertility transitions. Population and Development Review 22(4): 639-683.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Brockmann, H. (2001). Girls preferred? Changing patterns of sex preferences in the two German states. European Sociological Review 17(2): 189-202.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Brunborg, H. (1987). Gutt eller jente? Tidsskrift for den Norske Lægeforening 107(14): 1207-1209.

Download reference:

Bulatao, R. (1981). Values and disvalues of children in successive childbearing decisions. Demography 18(1): 1-25.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Cleland, J., Verrall, J., and Vaessen, M. (1983). Preferences for the sex of children and their influence on reproductive behavior. Voorburg, NL: ISI (World Fertility Surveys Comparative Studies No. 27).

Download reference:

Dahl, E., Beutel, M., Brosig, B., and Hinsch, K.D. (2003). Preconception sex selection for non-medical reasons: A representative survey from Germany. Human Reproduction 18(10): 2231-2234.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Dahl, E., Gupta, R.S., Beutel, M., Stoebel-Richter, Y., Brosig, B., Tinneberg, H.R., and Jain, T. (2006). Preconception sex selection demand and preferences in the United States. Fertility and Sterility 85(2): 468-473.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Dahl, G.B. and Moretti, E. (2004). The demand for sons: Evidence from divorce, fertility, and shotgun marriage. NBER Working Paper 10281: Cambridge, MA.

Download reference:

Diekmann, A. and Schmidheiny, K. (2004). Do parents of girls have a higher risk of divorce? An eighteen-country study. Journal of Marriage and Family 66(3): 651-660.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Finnäs, F. (1997). Social integration, heterogeneity and divorce. The case of the Swedish-speaking population in Finland. Acta Sociologica 40(3): 263-277.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Finnäs, F. (2003). The Swedish-speaking population on the Finnish labor market. Yearbook of Population Research in Finland 39: 19-29.

Download reference:

Gray, E.E. and Evans, A. (2005). Parity progression in Australia: What role does the sex of existing children play? Australian Journal of Social Issues 40(4): 505-520.

Download reference:

Hammel, E. (1990). A theory of culture for demography. Population and Development Review 16(3): 455-485.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Hammer, M. and McFerran, J. (1988). Preference for sex of child: A research update. Individual Psychology 44(4): 481-491.

Download reference:

Hank, K. and Jürges, H. (2007). Gender and the division of household labor in older couples: A European perspective. Journal of Family Issues 28(3): 399-421.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Hank, K. and Kohler, H.P. (2000). Gender preferences for children in Europe: Empirical results from 17 FFS countries. Demographic Research 2(1).

Hank, K. and Kohler, H.P. (2003). Sex preferences for children revisited: New evidence from Germany. Population (English Edition) 58(2): 133-144.

Download reference:

Hoffman, L. and Hoffman, M.L. (1973). The value of children to the parents. In: Fawcett, J. (ed.). Psychological Perspectives on Population, 19-76. New York: Basic Books.

Download reference:

Jacobsen, R., Møller, H. , and Engholm, G. (1999). Fertility rates in Denmark in relation to the sexes of preceding children in the family. Human Reproduction, 14(4): 1127-1130.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kartovaara, L. (1999). Boy or girl? Does it matter and is it a coincidence or destiny? Paper presented at the the European Population Conference 1999, The Hague, The Netherlands.

Download reference:

Lundberg, S. (2005). Sons, daughters, and parental behavior. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 21(3): 340-356.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Manski, C. (1995). Identification Problems in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Download reference:

Marleau, J.D. and Saucier, J.F. (2002). Preference for a first-born boy in western societies. Journal of Biosocial Science 34(1): 13-27.

Download reference:

Montgomery, M. and Casterline, J. (1996). Social learning, social influence, and new models of fertility. Population and Development Review 22(Supplement): 151-175.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Morgan, S.P., Lye, D., and Condran, G. (1988). Sons, daughters and the risk of marital disruption. American Journal of Sociology 94(1): 110-129.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Pollard, M. and Morgan, S.P. (2002). Emerging parental gender indifference? Sex composition of children and the third birth. American Sociological Review 67(4): 600-613.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Raley, S. and Bianchi, S. (2006). Sons, daughters, and family processes: Does gender of children matter? Annual Review of Sociology 32(401-421).

Weblink:
Download reference:

SCB (2003). Access to microdata in the Nordic countries [electronic resource]. Stockholm.

Schullström, Y. (1996). Garçon ou fille? Les préférences pour le sexe des enfants dans les générations suédoises 1946-1975. Population 51(6): 1243-1245.

Download reference:

Seidl, C. (1995). The desire for a son is the father of many daughters. A sex ratio paradox. Journal of Population Economics 8(2): 185-203.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Sharlin, A. (1986). Urban-rural differences in fertility in Europe during the demographic transition. In: Coale, A. and Watkins, S. (eds.). The Decline of Fertility in Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press: 234-260.

Download reference:

Sloane, D. and Lee, C.F. (1983). Sex of previous children and intentions for further births in the United States, 1965-1976. Demography 20(3): 353-367.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Stark, L. and Kohler, H.P. (2002). The debate over low fertility in the popular press: A cross-national comparison, 1998-99. Population Research and Policy Review 21(6): 535-574.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Svanberg, I. and Runblom, H. (1988). Det mångkulturella Sverige. En handbok om etniska grupper och minoriteter. Stockholm: Gidluns bokförlag.

Download reference:

Thomson, E. (2001). Value of children. In: Smelser, N.J. and Baltes, P.B. (eds.). International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 8. Amsterdam (and others): Elsevier: 1725-1729.

Download reference:

Wallgren, A. and Wallgren, B. (2007). Register-based Statistics: Administrative Data for Statistical Purposes. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.

Download reference:

Watkins, S. (1990). From local to national communities: The transformation of demographic regimes in Western Europe, 1870-1960. Population and Development Review 16(2): 241-272.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Westoff, C. (1999). Mass communications and fertility. In: Leete, R. (ed.). Dynamics of Values in Fertility Change. Oxford, USA: Oxford University Press: 237-251.

Download reference:

Wirth, L. (1938). Urbanism as a way of life. American Journal of Sociology 44(1): 1-24.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Back to the article