Volume 13 - Article 18 | Pages 455–484  

Forecasting sex differences in mortality in high income nations: The contribution of smoking

By Fred Pampel

This article is part of the Special Collection 4 „Human Mortality over Age, Time, Sex, and Place: The 1^st HMD Symposium“

Abstract

To address the question of whether the sex differential in mortality will in the future rise, fall, or stay the same, this study uses the relative smoking prevalence among males and females to forecast future changes in relative smoking-attributed mortality. Data on 21 high income nations from 1975 to 2000 and a lag between smoking prevalence and mortality allow forecasts up to 2020.
Averaged across nations, the results reveal narrowing of measures of the sex differential in smoking mortality. However, continued widening of the differential in non-smoking mortality would counter narrowing due to smoking and lead to future increases in the female advantage overall, particularly in nations at late stages of the cigarette epidemic (such as the United States and the United Kingdom) where narrowing of the smoking differential has already begun to slow.

Author’s Affiliation

• Fred Pampel - University of Colorado Boulder, United States of America EMAIL

Other articles by the same author/authors in Demographic Research

Cohort change, diffusion, and support for gender egalitarianism in cross-national perspective
Volume 25 - Article 21

Similar articles in Demographic Research

Bayesian multidimensional mortality reconstruction
Volume 54 - Article 28    | Keywords: Bayesian reconstruction, data lack, hierarchical modelling, mortality

Winter life expectancy reduction in Europe
Volume 54 - Article 26    | Keywords: Europe, excess winter deaths, excess winter mortality paradox, life expectancy, mortality, summer, weekly mortality data, winter

Bringing cause-of-death analysis into demography: An interview with France Meslé
Volume 54 - Article 24    | Keywords: causes of death, epidemiological transition, health transition, mortality, mortality data

Refining seasonal mortality estimates through age adjustment: Evidence from Serbia, 2015–2023
Volume 54 - Article 15    | Keywords: age adjustment, excess mortality, life expectancy, mortality, mortality estimates, seasonal fluctuations, Serbia

Feminicide as a determinant of Mexican female life expectancy in the 21st century
Volume 53 - Article 24    | Keywords: female life expectancy, feminicide, life expectancy, Mexico, mortality, violence, women