Volume 13 - Article 24 | Pages 597–614
Lifesaving, lifetimes and lifetables
Abstract
Mortality change roils period rates. In the short term, conventional calculations of age-specific probabilities of death and life expectancy in the period immediately after the change depend on how many lives have been saved. In the long term, the probabilities and period life expectancy also depend on how long these lives have been saved. When mortality is changing, calculations of period life expectancy do not, except in special circumstances, measure the life expectancy of a cohort of newborns that hypothetically live all their lives under the new mortality regime.
Author’s Affiliation
- James W. Vaupel - Syddansk Universitet, Denmark EMAIL
Other articles by the same author/authors in Demographic Research
            Outsurvival as a measure of the inequality of lifespans between two populations
            
                Volume 44 - Article 35
        
            Onset of the old-age gender gap in survival
            
                Volume 42 - Article 25
        
            The impact of the choice of life table statistics when forecasting mortality
            
                Volume 41 - Article 43
        
            The threshold age of the lifetable entropy
            
                Volume 41 - Article 4
        
            Life lived and left: Estimating age-specific survival in stable populations with unknown ages
            
                Volume 39 - Article 37
        
            Coherent forecasts of mortality with compositional data analysis
            
                Volume 37 - Article 17
        
            In Memoriam: Professor Jan M. Hoem
            
                Volume 36 - Article 24
        
            Demographic characteristics of Sardinian centenarian genealogies: Preliminary results of the AKeA2 study
            
                Volume 32 - Article 37
        
            The Gompertz force of mortality in terms of the modal age at death
            
                Volume 32 - Article 36
        
            Maternal longevity is associated with lower infant mortality
            
                Volume 31 - Article 42
        
            Unobserved population heterogeneity: A review of formal relationships
            
                Volume 31 - Article 22
        
            The difference between alternative averages
            
                Volume 27 - Article 15
        
            Attrition in heterogeneous cohorts
            
                Volume 23 - Article 26
        
            Senescence vs. sustenance: Evolutionary-demographic models of aging
            
                Volume 23 - Article 23
        
            Total daily change with age equals average lifetime change
            
                Volume 22 - Article 36
        
            Survival as a Function of Life Expectancy
            
                Volume 21 - Article 29
        
            The age separating early deaths from late deaths
            
                Volume 20 - Article 29
        
            Life lived and left: Carey’s equality
            
                Volume 20 - Article 3
        
            Formal Relationships: Introduction and Orientation
            
                Volume 20 - Article 1
        
            The relative tail of longevity and the mean remaining lifetime
            
                Volume 14 - Article 7
        
            Oldest Old Mortality in China
            
                Volume 8 - Article 7
        
            Life Expectancy at Current Rates vs. Current Conditions: A Reflexion Stimulated by  Bongaarts and Feeney’s "How Long Do We Live?"
            
                Volume 7 - Article 8
        
            Decomposing demographic change into direct vs. compositional components
            
                Volume 7 - Article 1
        
            Dr. Väinö Kannisto: A Reflexion
            
                Volume 6 - Article 5
        
Most recent similar articles in Demographic Research
            Feminicide as a determinant of Mexican female life expectancy in the 21st century
            
                Volume 53 - Article 24
                | Keywords: 
                    female life expectancy,
                    feminicide,
                    life expectancy,
                    Mexico,
                    mortality,
                    violence,
                    women
        
            Modifying model life tables to derive mortality curves for countries with excess mortality
            
                Volume 53 - Article 2
                | Keywords: 
                    armed conflict,
                    Colombia,
                    homicide,
                    life expectancy,
                    probability of dying,
                    road traffic accidents,
                    violence,
                    war
        
            Life expectancy by religious affiliation in Finland 1972–2020
            
                Volume 52 - Article 17
                | Keywords: 
                    Finland,
                    life expectancy,
                    register data,
                    religious affiliation
        
            A comprehensive database of estimates and forecasts of Spanish sex–age death rates by climate area, income level, and habitat size (2010–2050)
            
                Volume 52 - Article 1
                | Keywords: 
                    georeferenced predictions,
                    life tables,
                    longevity,
                    mortality trends,
                    risk factors
        
            The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mortality in Uruguay from 2020 to 2022
            
                Volume 51 - Article 29
                | Keywords: 
                    COVID-19,
                    excess mortality,
                    life expectancy,
                    Uruguay
        
Download to Citation Manager
PubMed
Google Scholar