Volume 13 - Article 9 | Pages 201–222  

Tempo and its Tribulations

By Kenneth W. Wachter

Abstract

Bongaarts and Feeney offer alternatives to period life expectancy with a set of demographic measures equivalent to each other under a Proportionality Assumption. Under this assumption, we show that the measures are given by exponentially weighted moving averages of earlier values of period life expectancy. They are indices of mortality conditions in the recent past. The period life expectancy is an index of current mortality conditions. The difference is a difference between past and present, not a ``tempo distortion'' in the present. In contrast, the Bongaarts-Feeney tempo-adjusted Total Fertility Rate is a measure of current fertility conditions, which can be understood in terms of a process of birth-age standardization.

Author’s Affiliation

Other articles by the same author/authors in Demographic Research

Biodemography comes of Age
Volume 19 - Article 40

The past, present, and future of demography and the role of the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
Volume 9 - Article 4

Measuring Local Heterogeneity with 1990 U.S. Census Data
Volume 3 - Article 10

Similar articles in Demographic Research

Life expectancy in China and the contribution of regional dynamics
Volume 54 - Article 39    | Keywords: composition, decomposition, life expectancy, mortality

The ratio of births observed to births needed: An indicator to assess demographic sustainability
Volume 54 - Article 30    | Keywords: birth-death balance, Bo/Bn ratio, demographic sustainability, demographic transition, fertility decline, replacement, stationary population

Winter life expectancy reduction in Europe
Volume 54 - Article 26    | Keywords: Europe, excess winter deaths, excess winter mortality paradox, life expectancy, mortality, summer, weekly mortality data, winter

Refining seasonal mortality estimates through age adjustment: Evidence from Serbia, 2015–2023
Volume 54 - Article 15    | Keywords: age adjustment, excess mortality, life expectancy, mortality, mortality estimates, seasonal fluctuations, Serbia

Feminicide as a determinant of Mexican female life expectancy in the 21st century
Volume 53 - Article 24    | Keywords: female life expectancy, feminicide, life expectancy, Mexico, mortality, violence, women