Volume 33 - Article 43 | Pages 1211–1240  

A multistate life table approach to understanding return and reentry migration between Mexico and the United States during later life

By Alma Vega, Noli Brazil

References

AARP (2002). The grandparent study 2002 report [electronic resource]. AARP.

Abraído-Lanza, A.F., Dohrenwend, B.P., Ng-Mak, D.S., and Turner, J.B. (1999). The Latino mortality paradox: A test of the “salmon bias” and the healthy migrant hypotheses. American Journal of Public Health 89(10): 1543−1548.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Administration, on Aging (2010). A statistical profile of Hispanic older Americans aged 65+ [electronic resource]. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Aguila, E. and Zissimopoulos, J. (2008). Labor market and immigration behavior of middle-aged and elderly Mexicans. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Retirement Research Center, Working Paper; 2008-192.

Download reference:

Aguila, E. and Zissimopoulos, J. (2013). Retirement and health benefits for Mexican migrant workers returning from the United States. International social security review 66(2): 101−125.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Aguilera, M.B. (2004). Deciding where to retire: Intended retirement location choices of formerly undocumented Mexican migrants. Social Science Quarterly 85(2): 340−360.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Arias, E., Anderson, R.N., Kung, H.-C., Murphy, S.L., and Kochanek, K.D. (2003). Deaths: Final deaths for 2001. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, DHS Publication; 2003-1120.

Download reference:

Baldock, C.V. (2000). Migrants and their parents: Caregiving from a distance. Journal of Family Issues 21(2): 205−224.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Banks, S.B. (2009). Intergenerational ties across borders: Grandparenting narratives by expatriate retirees in Mexico. Journal of Aging Studies 23: 178−187.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Bean, F.D., Corona, R., Tuiran, R., and Woodrow-Lafield, K.A. (1998). The quantification of migration between Mexico and the United States [electronic resource]. U.S. Commission on Immigration Reform.

Bolzman, C. (2013). Ageing immigrants and the question of return: New answers to an old dilemma? In: Percival, J. (ed.). Return migration in later life: International perspectives. Bristol, Great Britain: Policy Press: 67−88.

Borjas, G.J. (2011). Social security eligiblity and the labor supply of older immigrants. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 64(3): 485−501.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Canty, A.J. and Davison, A.C. (1999). Resampling‐based variance estimation for labour force surveys. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series D (The Statistician) 48(3): 379−391.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Casado-Díaz, M.A., Kaiser, C., and Warnes, A.M. (2004). Northern European retired residents in nine southern European areas: Characteristics, motivations and adjustment. Ageing and Society 24: 353−381.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Centers for Disease Control, and Prevention (2014a). Table 44 (page 1 of 3). Respondent-reported prevalence of heart disease, cancer, and stroke among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, average annual, selected years 1997–1998 through 2011–2012 [electronic resource]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Centers for Disease Control, and Prevention (2014b). Table 54 (page 1 of 5). Selected measures of disability and health status among adults aged 65 and over, by urbanization level and selected characteristics: United States, average annual, 2002–2004 through 2010–2012 [electronic resource]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Christie, L. (2006). Retire in style south of the border [electronic resource]. CNN Money.

Conway, D., Potter, R.B., and St Bernard, G. (2013). Caribbean return migration in later life: Family issues and transnational experiences as influential pre-retirement factors. In: Percival, J. (ed.). Return migration in later life. Bristol, United Kingdom: Policy Press: 89−112.

Costanzo, J.M., Davis, C., Irazi, C., Goodkind, D., and Ramirez, R. (2002). Evaluating components of international migration: The residual foreign-born. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau , Population Division Working Paper; 61.

Download reference:

De Beer, J., Raymer, J., Van der Erf, R., and Van Wissen, L. (2010). Overcoming the problems of inconsistent international migration data: A new method applied to flows in Europe. European Journal of Population 26(4): 459−481.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Durand, J., Kandel, W., Parrado, E.A., and Massey, D.S. (1996). International migration and development in Mexican communities. Demography 33(2): 249−264.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Durand, J. and Massey, D.S. (1992). Mexican migration to the United States: A critical review. Latin American Research Review 27(2): 3−42.

Download reference:

Grieco, E.M. and Trevelyan, E.N. (2010). Place of birth of the foreign-born population: 2009. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey Briefs; ACSBR/09-15.

Download reference:

Haverstick, K. and Zhivan, N.A. (2009). Older Americans on the go: How often, where, and why? Chestnut Hill, MA: Center for Retirement Research at Boston College, Research brief; 9-18.

Download reference:

Hawley, C. (2007). Seniors head south to Mexican nursing homes [electronic resource].

Hill, K. and Wong, R. (2005). Mexico-us migration: Views from both sides of the border. Population and Development Review 31(1): 1−18.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Ibarraran, P. and Lubotsky, D. (2007). Mexican immigration and self-selection. In: Borjas, G.J. (ed.). Mexican immigration to the United States. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press: 159−192.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Jasso, G., Massey, D.S., Rosenzweig, M.R., and Smith, J.P. (2004). Immigrant health: Selectivity and acculturation. In: Anderson, N.B., Bulatao, R.A., and Cohen, B. (eds.). Critical perspectives on racial and ethnic differences in health in late life. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press: 227−266.

Download reference:

Kandel, W. and Cromartie, J. (2004). New patterns of Hispanic settlement in rural America. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service, Rural Development Research Report; RDRR-99.

Download reference:

Lee, E.S. (1966). A theory of migration. Demography 3(1): 47−57.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Lichter, D.T. and Johnson, K.M. (2009). Immigrant gateways and Hispanic migration to new destinations. International Migration Review 43(3): 496−518.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Lindstrom, D.P. (1996). Economic opportunity in Mexico and return migration from the United States. Demography 33(3): 357−374.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Litwak, E. and Longino, C.F. (1987). Migration patterns among the elderly: A developmental perspective. The Gerontologist 27: 266−272.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Massey, D.S. (ed.) (2010). New faces in new places: The changing geography of American immigration. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.

Download reference:

Massey, D.S. (1987a). The ethnosurvey in theory and practice. International Migration Review 21(4): 1498−1522.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Massey, D.S. (1987b). Understanding Mexican migration to the United States. The American Journal of Sociology 92(6): 1372−1403.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Massey, D.S. and Zenteno, R.M. (2000). A validation of the ethnosurvey: The case of Mexico-U.S. Migration. International Migration Review 34(3): 766−793.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Minnesota, Population Center (2014). Integrated public use microdata series, international: Version 6.3 [machine-readable database] [electronic resource]. University of Minnesota.

Morawska, E. (1990). The sociology and historiography of immigration. In: Yans-McLaughlin, V. (ed.). Immigration reconsidered: History, sociology, and politics. New York, NY: Oxford University Press: 187−240.

Download reference:

Munnell, A.H. (2011). What is the average retirement age? Chestnut Hill, MA: Center for Retirement Research at Boston College, Report; 11-11.

Download reference:

National Institute of Statistics, and Geography (n.d.). Encuesta Nacional de la Dinámica Demográfica 1997 [National Survey of Demographic Dynamics, 1997] [electronic resource].

Nowok, B., Kupiszewska, D., and Poulain, M. (2006). Statistics on international migration flow. In: Poulain, M., Perrin, N., and Singleton, A. (eds.). THESIM Towards Harmonised European Statistics on International Migration. Louvain-la-Neuve: Presses Universitaires de Louvain: 203−232.

Download reference:

Pablos-Méndez, A. (1994). Mortality among Hispanics: Letter to the editor. Journal of the American Medical Association 271(16): 1237−1238.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Palloni, A. (2001). Increment-decrement life tables. In: Preston, S.H., Heuveline, P., and Guillot, M. (eds.). Demography: Measuring and modeling population processes. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers: 256−272.

Download reference:

Palloni, A. and Arias, E. (2004). Paradox lost: Explaining the Hispanic adult mortality advantage. Demography 41(3): 385−415.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Passel, J., Cohn, D.V., and Gonzalez-Barrera, A. (2012). Net migration from Mexico falls to zero - and perhaps less [electronic resource]. Pew Hispanic Center.

Patel, K.V., Eschbach, K., Ray, L.A., and Markides, K.S. (2004). Evaluation of mortality data for older Mexican Americans: Implications for the Hispanic paradox. American Journal of Epidemiology 159(7): 707−715.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Percival, J. (2013). “We belong to the land”: British immigrants in Australia contemplating or realising their return “home” in later life. In: Percival, J. (ed.). Return migration in later life. Bristol, UK: Policy Press: 113−139.

Piore, M.J. (1979). Birds of passage: Migrant labor and industrial societies. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Rendall, M.S., Brownell, P., and Kups, S. (2011). Declining return migration from the United States to Mexico in the late-2000s recession: A research note. Demography 48: 1049−1058.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Roberts, B.R., Frank, R., and Lozano-Ascencio, F. (1999). Transnational migrant communities and Mexican migration to the U.S. Ethnic and Racial Studies 22(2): 238−266.

Download reference:

Robinson, J.G., Adlakha, A., and West, K.K. (2002). Coverage of the population in census 2000: Results from demographic analysis. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau, Working Paper; 91.

Download reference:

Rogers, A. (1988). Age patterns of elderly migration: An international comparison. Demography 25(3): 355−370.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Rogers, A. (ed.) (1992). Elderly migration and population redistribution. London: Belhaven Press.

Download reference:

Rogers, A. (1995). Origin-dependent life tables and projections. Multiregional demography: Principles, methods and extensions. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.

Download reference:

Rogers, A. and Belanger, A. (1990). The importance of place of birth in migration and population redistribution analysis. Environment and Planning A 22(2): 193−210.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Rogers, A. and Raymer, J. (2001). Immigration and the regional demographics of the elderly population in the United States. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 56(1): S44−S55.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Ruggles, S., Alexander, J.T., Genadek, K., Goeken, R., Schroeder, M.B., and Sobek, M. (2010). Integrated public use microdata series, international: Version 5.0 [machine-readable database] [electronic resource]. Minnesota Population Center [producer and distributer].

Weblink:
Download reference:

Sassen, S. (1991). The global city: New york, London, Tokyo. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Download reference:

Sassen, S. (1988). The mobility of labor and capital: A study in international investment and labor flow. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Schoen, R. (1988). Modeling multigroup populations. New York, NY: Plenum Press.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Sevak, P. and Schmidt, L. (2014). Perspectives: Immigrants and retirement resources. Social Security Bulletin 74(1): 27−45.

Download reference:

Sjaastad, L.A. (1962). The costs and returns of human migration. Journal of Political Economy 70(5, Part 2: Investment in Human Beings): 80−93.

Download reference:

Smith, J.P. and Edmonston, B. (1997). The new Americans: Economic, demographic, and fiscal effects of immigration. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.

Download reference:

Stark, O. and Bloom, D.E. (1985). The new economics of labor migration. The American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings of the Ninety-Seventh Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association 75(2): 173−178.

Download reference:

Sullivan, D.A. and Stevens, S.A. (1982). Snowbirds seasonal migrants to the sunbelt. Research on Aging 4(2): 159−177.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Sunil, T.S., Rojas, V., and Bradley, D.E. (2007). United States’ international retirement migration: The reasons for retiring to the environs of Lake Chapala, Mexico. Ageing and Society 27: 489−510.

Weblink:
Download reference:

The, World Bank (2011). Migration and remittances: Factbook 2011. Washington, D.C.

Download reference:

Treas, J. (2008). Transnational older adults and their families. Family relations 57: 468−478.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Turra, C.M. and Elo, I.T. (2008). The impact of the salmon bias on the Hispanic mortality advantage: New evidence from social security data. Population Research and Policy Review 27: 515−530.

Weblink:
Download reference:

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2013). International migration report, 2013 [electronic resource].

United, Nations (n.d.). World population ageing: 1950−2050 [electronic resource]. United Nations.

Van Hook, J. and Zhang, W. (2011). Why stays? Who goes? Selective emigration among the foreign-born. Population Research and Policy Review 30: 1−24.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Vega, A. (2015). The impact of social security on return migration among Latin American elderly in the U.S. Population Research and Policy Review 34(3): 307−330.

Download reference:

Wachter, K.W. (2014). Essential demographic methods. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Walters, W.H. (2000). Types and patterns of later-life migration. Geografiska Annaler 82(3): 129−147.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Willekens, F.J., Shah, I., Shah, J., and Ramachandran, P. (1982). Multi-state analysis of marital status life tables: Theory and application. Population Studies 36(1): 129−144.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Wolff, E.N. (2006). The adequacy of retirement resources among the soon-to-retire, 1983−2001. Levy Economics Institute Working Paper; 472.

Download reference:

Zhou, Y.R. (2013). Time, space and care: Rethinking transnational care from a temporal perspective. Time and Society .

Weblink:
Download reference:

Back to the article